History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 1: With Notices of Its Principle FramersCurtis, George Ticknor
History
History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 1: With Notices of Its Principle Framers
Curtis, George Ticknor
Constitutional history -- United States
I believe, by Mr. Thomas Johnson of Maryland, unanimously
elected, and the army adopted." (Ibid.)
It is worth while to inquire, therefore, what were the
controlling reasons, which so easily and so soon produced
this striking unanimity. If it was brought about mainly by
the exertions of a Southern against a Northern party, and by
the yielding of Northern men to the Virginians from motives
of policy, it would not have been accomplished with so much
facility, although even a Washington were the candidate of
Virginia. Sectional jealousies and sectional parties inflame
each other; the struggles which they cause are protracted;
and the real merits of men and things are lost sight of in
the passions which they arouse. If policy, as a leading or a
principal motive, gave to General Washington the great body
of the Northern votes, there would have been more
dissentients from that policy than any of the accounts
authorize us to suppose there were, at any moment, while the
subject was under consideration. Nor does the previous
conduct of Virginia warrant the belief, that her subsequent
exertions in the cause of American liberty were mainly
purchased by the honors bestowed upon her great men, or by so
much of precedence as was yielded in the public councils to
the unquestionable abilities of her statesmen. Some of them
had undoubtedly been in favor of measures of conciliation to
a late period; and some of them, as Washington, Patrick
Henry, and Richard Henry Lee, had been, from an early period,
convinced that the sword must decide the controversy. They
were perhaps as much divided upon this point, until the army
at Boston was adopted, as the leading men of other colonies.
But when the necessity of that measure became apparent, it
was the peculiar happiness of Virginia to be able to present
to the country, as a general, a man whose character and
qualifications threw all local and political objects at once
into the shade. In order to form a correct judgment, at the
present day, of the motives which must have produced a
unanimity so remarkable and so prompt, we have only to
recollect the previous history of Washington, as it was known
to the Congress, at the moment when he shrank from the
mention of his name in that assembly.
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