History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 1: With Notices of Its Principle FramersCurtis, George Ticknor
History
History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 1: With Notices of Its Principle Framers
Curtis, George Ticknor
Constitutional history -- United States
Mr. Jefferson, on the contrary, in his letter to Mr. Madison,
says:--"These details are quite incorrect. The committee of
five met; no such thing as a sub-committee was proposed, but
they unanimously pressed on myself alone to undertake the
draft. I consented; I drew it; but, before I reported it to
the committee, I communicated it _separately_ to Doctor
Franklin and Mr. Adams, requesting their correction, because
they were the two members of whose judgments and amendments I
wished most to have the benefit, before presenting it to the
committee; and you have seen the original paper now in my
hands, with the corrections of Doctor Franklin and Mr. Adams
interlined in their own handwritings. Their alterations were
two or three only, and merely verbal. I then wrote a fair
copy, reported it to the committee, and from them,
unaltered, to Congress. This personal communication and
consultation with Mr. Adams he has misremembered into the
actings of a sub-committee. Pickering's observations, and Mr.
Adams's in addition, 'that it contained no new idea, that it
is a commonplace compilation, its sentiments hackneyed in
Congress for two years before, and its essence contained in
Otis's pamphlet,' may all be true. Of that I am not to be the
judge. Richard Henry Lee charged it as copied from Locke's
Treatise on Government. Otis's pamphlet I never saw, and
whether I had gathered my ideas from reading or reflection I
do not know. I know only that I turned to neither book nor
pamphlet while writing it. I did not consider it as any part
of my charge to invent new ideas altogether, and to offer no
sentiment which had ever been expressed before. Had Mr. Adams
been so restrained, Congress would have lost the benefit of
his bold and impressive advocations of the rights of
revolution. For no man's confident and fervid addresses, more
than Mr. Adams's, encouraged and supported us through the
difficulties surrounding us, which, like the ceaseless action
of gravity, weighed on us by night and by day. Yet, on the
same ground, we may ask what of these elevated thoughts was
new, or can be affirmed never before to have entered the
conceptions of man?
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