History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 1: With Notices of Its Principle FramersCurtis, George Ticknor
History
History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 1: With Notices of Its Principle Framers
Curtis, George Ticknor
Constitutional history -- United States
[94] On the 4th of December, he repeated his former recommendation to
the President of Congress. (Writings of Washington, III. 184.) On the
26th of December, he wrote to Richard Henry Lee, in Congress, begging
him to use his influence in having a court of admiralty or some power
appointed to hear and determine all matters relative to captures;
saying, "You cannot conceive how I am plagued on this head, and how
impossible it is for me to hear and determine upon matters of this sort,
when the facts, perhaps, are only to be ascertained at ports forty,
fifty, or more miles distant, without bringing the parties here
[Cambridge] at great trouble and expense. At any rate, my time will not
allow me to be a competent judge of this business." Ibid., III. 217.
[95] Letter to the President of Congress, February 9, 1776. Ibid., III.
282. Letter to Joseph Reed, February 10, 1776. Ibid., III. 284.
[96] Ibid., III. 370.
[97] This was the emission ordered on the 23d of June, 1775. There were
_forty-nine thousand_ bills of each denomination from one dollar to
eight dollars, inclusive, and _eleven thousand eight hundred_ bills of
the denomination of twenty dollars. The form of the bills was as follows
(Journals, I. 126):--
CONTINENTAL CURRENCY.
No. ________________ Dollars.
This Bill entitles the Bearer to receive ________________
Spanish milled Dollars, or the value thereof in Gold or
Silver, according to the Resolutions of the Congress, held at
Philadelphia on the 10th day of May, A. D. 1775.
[98] Journals, I. 177.
[99] Journals, I. 126, 177. The signers of the bills were allowed a
commission of one dollar and one third of a dollar on each thousand of
the bills signed by them. Ibid.
[100] Ante, p. 35.
[101] Writings of Washington, III. 104, 167, 173, 178, 283.
[102] Writings of Washington, III. 278; IV. 115; V. 328. Mr. Sparks has
preserved an anecdote, which shows the perpetuation of this feeling
about standing armies, and evinces also that Washington possessed more
humor than has been generally attributed to him. In the Convention for
forming the Constitution of the United States, some member proposed to
insert a clause in the Constitution, limiting the army of the United
States to _five thousand men_. General Washington, who was in the chair,
observed that he should not object to such a clause, if it were so
amended as to provide that no enemy should ever presume to invade the
United States with more than _three thousand_.
CHAPTER IV.
JULY, 1776--NOVEMBER, 1777.
CONSEQUENCES OF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE.--REORGANIZATION OF
THE CONTINENTAL ARMY.--FLIGHT OF THE CONGRESS FROM PHILADELPHIA.--PLAN
OF THE CONFEDERATION PROPOSED.
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