History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 2: With Notices of Its Principle FramersCurtis, George Ticknor
History
History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 2: With Notices of Its Principle Framers
Curtis, George Ticknor
Constitutional history -- United States
At this moment, foreseeing the probability of an equal division of the
States represented in the Convention, one of the New Jersey
members[83] proposed that the President should write to the executive
of New Hampshire, to request the attendance of the deputies who had
been chosen to represent that State, and who had not yet taken seats.
Two States only voted for this motion,[84] and the discussion
proceeded. Madison, Wilson, and King, with great earnestness, resisted
the compromise proposed by Ellsworth, and when the vote was finally
taken, five States were found to be in favor of an equal
representation in the Senate, five were opposed to it, and the vote of
Georgia was divided.[85]
Thus was this assembly of great and patriotic men brought finally to
a stand, by the singular urgency with which opposite theories,
springing from local interests and objects, were sought to be pressed
into a constitution of government, that was to be accepted by
communities widely differing in extent, in numbers, and in wealth, and
in all that constitutes political power, and which were at the same
time to remain distinct and separate States. As we look back to the
possibility of a failure to create a constitution, and try to divest
ourselves of the identity which the success of that experiment has
given to our national life, the imagination wanders over a dreary
waste of seventy years, which it can only fill with strange images of
desolation. That the administration of Washington should never have
existed; that Marshall should never have adjudicated, or Jackson
conquered; that the arts, the commerce, the letters of America should
not have taken the place which they hold in the affairs of the world;
that instead of this great Union of prosperous and powerful republics,
made one prosperous and powerful nation, history should have had
nothing to show and nothing to record but border warfare and the
conflicts of worn-out communities, the sport of the old clashing
policies of Europe; that self-government should have become one of the
exploded delusions with which mankind have successively deceived
themselves, and republican institutions have been made only another
name for anarchy and social disorder;--all these things seem at once
inconceivable and yet probable,--at once the fearful conjurings of
fancy, and the inevitable deductions of reason.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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