History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 2: With Notices of Its Principle FramersCurtis, George Ticknor
History
History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 2: With Notices of Its Principle Framers
Curtis, George Ticknor
Constitutional history -- United States
To counteract this manifestly great inconvenience and impropriety, the
incumbent of the executive office was to be ineligible a second time.
This, however, was to encounter one inconvenience by another, since
the more faithfully and successfully the duties of the station might
be discharged, the stronger would be the reasons for continuing the
individual in office. The ineligibility was accordingly stricken out.
Hence it was, that a variety of propositions concerning the length of
the term of office were attempted, as expedients to counteract the
evils of an election by the legislature of a magistrate who was to be
re-eligible; and among them was one which contemplated "good behavior"
as the sole tenure of the office.[113] This proposition was much
considered; it received the votes of four States out of ten;[114] and
it is not at all improbable that it would have received a much larger
support, if the supposed disadvantages of an election by the people
had led a majority of the States finally to retain the mode of an
election by the national legislature.[115] But in consequence of the
impossibility of agreeing upon a proper length of term for an
executive that was to be chosen by the legislature, the majority of
the Convention went back to the plan of making the incumbent
ineligible a second time, which implied that some definite term was to
be adopted. This again compelled them to consider in what other mode
the executive could be appointed, so as to avoid the evil of
subjecting the office to the unrestrained influence of the
legislature, and to remove the restriction upon the eligibility of the
officer for a second term.
In an election of the chief executive magistrate by the people, voting
directly, the right of suffrage would have to be confined to the free
inhabitants of the several States. But even with respect to the free
inhabitants, the right of suffrage was differently regulated in the
different States; and there must either be a uniform and special rule
established as to the qualification of voters for the executive of the
United States, or the rule of suffrage of each State must be adopted
for this as well as other national elections. In the Northern States,
too, the right of suffrage was much more diffused than in the
Southern, and the question must arise, as it had arisen in the
construction of the representative system, whether the States were to
possess an influence in the choice of a chief magistrate for the Union
in proportion to the number of their inhabitants, or only in
proportion to their qualified voters, or their free inhabitants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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