History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 2: With Notices of Its Principle FramersCurtis, George Ticknor
History
History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 2: With Notices of Its Principle Framers
Curtis, George Ticknor
Constitutional history -- United States
the capacity to pay a very small portion of the public burdens.[124]
At the present stage, however, of the formation of the Constitution
of the United States, the opinions of a majority of the States were in
favor of a property qualification for office, as well as a requirement
of citizenship; and the committee of detail were instructed
accordingly, with, the dissent of only three of the States.[125] But,
as we shall afterwards find, another view of the subject finally
prevailed.[126]
No definite action was had, at this stage, upon the subject of a seat
of the national government; but it was almost unanimously agreed to be
the general sense of the country, that it ought not to be placed at
the seat of any State government, or in any large commercial city; and
that provision ought to be made by Congress, as speedily as possible,
for the establishment of a national seat and the erection of suitable
public buildings.
Such was the character of the system sent to a committee of detail, to
be put into the form of a constitution.[127] Before it was sent to
them, however, a notice was given by an eminent Southern member, which
looked to the introduction of provisions not yet contemplated or
discussed. According to Mr. Madison's minutes, General Pinckney rose
and reminded the Convention, that, if the committee should fail to
insert some security to the Southern States against an emancipation of
slaves, and taxes on exports, he should be bound by duty to his State
to vote against their report.[128]
The resolutions as adopted by the Convention, together with the
propositions offered by Mr. Charles Pinckney on the 29th of May, and
those offered by Mr. Patterson on the 15th of June, were then referred
to a committee of detail.[129]
FOOTNOTES:
[113] Moved by Dr. M'Clurg, one of the Virginia delegates, and the
person appointed in the place of Patrick Henry, who declined to attend
the Convention.
[114] New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Virginia, _ay_, 4;
Massachusetts, Connecticut, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina,
Georgia, _no_, 6.
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