History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 2: With Notices of Its Principle FramersCurtis, George Ticknor
History
History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 2: With Notices of Its Principle Framers
Curtis, George Ticknor
Constitutional history -- United States
Another difficulty which attended the adjustment of the right of
suffrage grew out of the widely differing qualifications annexed to
that right under the State constitutions, and the consequent
dissatisfaction that must follow any effort to establish distinct or
special qualifications under the national Constitution. In some of the
States, the right of voting was confined to "freeholders"; in
others,--and by far the greater number,--it was extended beyond the
holders of landed property, and included many other classes of the
adult male population; while in a few, it embraced every male citizen
of full age who was raised at all above the level of the pauper by the
smallest evidence of contribution to the public burdens. The
consequence, therefore, of adopting any separate system of
qualifications for the right of voting under the Constitution of the
United States would have been, that, in some of the States, there
would be persons capable of voting for the highest State officers,
and yet not permitted to vote for any officer of the United States;
and that in the other States persons not admitted to the exercise of
the right under the State constitution might have enjoyed it in
national elections.
This embarrassment, however, did not extend to the qualifications
which it might be thought necessary to establish for the right of
being elected to office under the general government. As the State and
the national governments were to be distinct systems, and the officers
of each were to exercise very different functions, it was both
practicable and expedient for the Constitution of the United States to
define the persons who should be eligible to the offices which it
created.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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