History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 2: With Notices of Its Principle FramersCurtis, George Ticknor
History
History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 2: With Notices of Its Principle Framers
Curtis, George Ticknor
Constitutional history -- United States
The mode in which laws were to be enacted was the last topic
concerning the action of the legislature which required to be dealt
with in the Constitution. The principle had been already settled, that
the negative of the President should arrest the passage of a law,
unless, after he had refused his concurrence, it should be passed by
two thirds of the members of each house. In order to give effect to
this principle, the committee of detail made the following
regulations, which were adopted into the Constitution;--that every
bill, which shall have passed the two houses, shall, before it become
a law, be presented to the President of the United States; that, if he
approve, he shall sign it, but if not, he shall return it, with his
objections, to the house in which it originated, who shall enter the
objections at large on their journal, and proceed to reconsider it;
that if, after such reconsideration, two thirds of that house agree to
pass the bill, it is to be sent with the objections to the other
house, by which it is likewise to be reconsidered, and, if approved by
two thirds of that house, it is to become a law; but in all such
cases, the votes of both houses are to be determined by yeas and nays
entered upon the journal. If any bill be not returned by the President
within ten days (Sundays excepted) after it has been presented to him,
it is to become a law, in like manner as if he had signed it, unless
the Congress by adjourning prevent its return, in which case it is not
to become a law. All orders, resolutions, and votes to which the
concurrence of both houses is necessary, (except on a question of
adjournment,) are subject to these provisions.[198]
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