History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 2: With Notices of Its Principle FramersCurtis, George Ticknor
History
History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 2: With Notices of Its Principle Framers
Curtis, George Ticknor
Constitutional history -- United States
The remaining topic that demands our inquiries, respecting the
legislature, relates to the place of its meeting. The Confederation
was a government without a capitol, or a seat; a want which seriously
impaired its dignity and its efficiency, and subjected it to great
inconveniences; at the same time, it was unable to supply the defect.
Its Congress, following the example of their predecessors, had
continued to assemble at Philadelphia, until June, 1783; when, as we
have already seen, in consequence of a mutiny by some of the federal
troops stationed in that neighborhood, against which the local
authorities failed to protect them, they left that city, and
reassembled at Princeton, in the State of New Jersey, in the halls of
a college.[200] There, in the following October, a resolution was
passed, directing that buildings for the use of Congress should be
erected at some suitable place near the falls of the Delaware; for
which the right of soil and an exclusive jurisdiction should be
obtained.[201] But this was entirely unsatisfactory to the Southern
States. They complained that the place selected was not central, was
unfavorable to the Union, and unjust to them. They endeavored to
procure a reconsideration of the vote, but without success.[202]
Several days were then consumed in fruitless efforts to agree on a
temporary residence; and at length it became apparent that there was
no prospect of a general assent to any one place, either for a
temporary or for a permanent seat. The plan of a single residence was
then changed, and a resolution was passed, providing for an alternate
residence at two places, by directing that buildings for the use of
Congress, and a federal town, should also be erected at or near the
lower falls of the Potomac, or Georgetown; and that until both places,
that on the Delaware and that on the Potomac, were ready for their
reception, Congress should sit alternately, for equal periods of not
more than one year and not less than six months, at Trenton, the
capital of the State of New Jersey, and at Annapolis, the capital of
the State of Maryland. The President was thereupon directed to adjourn
the Congress, on the 12th of the following November, to meet at
Annapolis on the 26th, for the despatch of business. Thither they
accordingly repaired, and there they continued to sit until June 3,
1784. A recess followed, during which a committee of the States sat,
until Congress reassembled at Trenton, on the 30th of the following
October.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account