History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 2: With Notices of Its Principle FramersCurtis, George Ticknor
History
History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 2: With Notices of Its Principle Framers
Curtis, George Ticknor
Constitutional history -- United States
While the powers proposed by the committee of detail were under
consideration, Mr. Charles Pinckney introduced several topics designed
to supply omissions in their report, which were thereupon referred to
that committee. The purpose of one of his suggestions was to provide,
on the one hand, that funds appropriated for the payment of public
creditors should not, during the time of such appropriation, be
diverted to any other purpose; and, on the other hand, that Congress
should be restrained from establishing perpetual revenues. Another of
his suggestions contemplated a power to secure the payment of the
public debt, and still another to prevent a violation of the public
faith when once pledged to any public creditor.[233] Immediately after
this reference, Mr. Rutledge moved for what was called a grand
committee,[234] to consider the expediency of an assumption by the
United States of the State debts; and after some discussion of the
subject, such a committee was raised, and Mr. Rutledge's motion was
referred to them, together with a proposition introduced by Mr. Mason
for restraining grants of perpetual revenue.[235] Thus it appears that
the principal subject involved in the latter reference was the
propriety of inserting in the Constitution a specific power to make
special appropriations for the payment of debts of the United States
and of the several States, incurred during the late war for the common
defence and general welfare; and not to make a declaration of the
general purposes for which revenues were to be raised. Both
committees, however, seemed to have been charged with the
consideration of some restraint on the revenue power, with a view to
prevent perpetual taxes of any kind. The grand committee reported
first, presenting the following special provision:--"The legislature
of the United States shall have power to fulfil the engagements which
have been entered into by Congress, and to discharge, as well the
debts of the United States, as the debts incurred by the several
States during the late war for the common defence and general
welfare."[236] On the following day, the committee of detail presented
a report, recommending that at the end of the clause already adopted,
which contained the grant of the revenue power, the following words
should be added: "for payment of the debts and necessary expenses of
the United States; provided that no law for raising any branch of
revenue, except what may be specially appropriated for the payment of
interest on debts or loans, shall continue in force for more than
----years."[237]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account