History of the Origin of Representative Government in EuropeGuizot, François
History
History of the Origin of Representative Government in Europe
Guizot, François
Europe -- History; Representative government and representation
"In reference to the inferior officers, properly called
_palatines_, who had not to do with the general affairs of
the kingdom, but only with those in which the persons specially
connected with the palace were concerned, the sovereign
regulated their duties with great care; in order that, not only
might no evil arise therefrom, but also that if any disorder
were manifested, it might at once be repressed and extirpated.
If the affair were urgent, but might nevertheless without
injustice or wrong to any person be deferred for decision until
the meeting of the general assembly, the emperor expected the
_palatines_ to indicate the best means of delay, and to
imitate the wisdom of their superiors in a manner pleasing to
God and useful to the kingdom. As to the councillors whom I
first mentioned, they were careful, when summoned to the
palace, not to occupy themselves with private affairs, or with
the disputes which might have arisen with regard to the
possession of property or the application of the law, until
they had arranged, with the help of God, everything that
concerned the king and kingdom in general. This being done, if,
in obedience to the orders of the king, there remained any
affair which could not be settled either by the Count of the
palace, or by the officer under whose cognizance it fell,
without the assistance of the councillors, they proceeded to
investigate it.
{168}
The Capitularies.
"At one or other of the two assemblies, and in order that they
might not appear to be convoked without reason, there were
submitted to the examination and deliberation of the great
personages whom I have mentioned, as well as of the chief
senators of the realm, and in virtue of the orders of the king,
those articles of law named _capitula_, which the king
himself had drawn up under the inspiration of God, or the
necessity of which had been manifested to him in the interval
between the meetings. After having received these
communications, they deliberated upon them for one, two, or
three days, or more, according to the importance of the matter.
Messengers from the palace, going and coming, received their
questions and brought back answers; and no stranger approached
the place of their meeting, until the result of their
deliberations was placed before the eyes of the great prince,
who then, with the wisdom which he had received from God,
adopted a resolution which all obeyed. This course was pursued
for one, two, or more capitularies, until, by the help of God,
all the necessities of the time had been duly regulated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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