History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Yet their insolence was more intolerable than their rapacity, and
their licentious habits worse than both. The Revolution had found the
French a vicious people, and it had completed their corruption. It had
removed all restraints of religion, all sense of honour, all regard for
family or individual character; the sole object of their government
was to make them soldiers, and for the purposes of such a government
the wickedest men were the best. Junot himself set an example of
profligacy: he introduced the fashion of lascivious dances, imported
perhaps from Egypt ... one of them bears his name; and the Portugueze
say that no man who regards the honour of his female relatives would
suffer them to practise it. The Moors have left in the peninsula relics
of this kind which are sufficiently objectionable: that, therefore,
which could call forth this reprehension must be bad indeed. The
decency of private families was insulted: the officers scrupled not to
introduce prostitutes, without any attempt at disguising them, into the
houses where they were quartered; and happy were the husbands and the
parents who could preserve their wives and daughters from the attempts
of these polluted guests.
♦STATE OF LISBON.♦
The situation of Lisbon, at this time, is one to which history affords
no parallel: it suffered neither war, nor pestilence, nor famine, yet
these visitations could scarcely have produced a greater degree of
misery; and the calamity did not admit of hope, for whither at this
time could Portugal look for deliverance? As the government was now
effectually converted into a military usurpation, it became easy to
simplify its operations; and most of the persons formerly employed in
civil departments were dismissed from office. Some were at once turned
off; others had documents given them, entitling them to be reinstated
upon vacancies; a few had some trifling pension promised. All who had
depended for employment and subsistence upon foreign trade were now
destitute. Whole families were thus suddenly reduced to poverty and
actual want. Their trinkets went first; whatever was saleable followed:
things offered for sale at such a time were sold at half their value,
while the price of food was daily augmenting. It was a dismal thing to
see the Mint beset with persons who carried thither the few articles
of plate with which they had formerly set forth a comfortable board,
and the ornaments which they had worn in happier days. It was a dismal
thing to see men pale with anxiety pressing through crowds who were
on the same miserable errand, and women weeping as they offered their
little treasure to the scales. Persons who had lived in plenty and
respectability were seen publicly asking alms ... for thousands were at
once reduced to the alternative of begging or stealing; and women, of
unblemished virtue till this fatal season, walked the streets, offering
themselves to prostitution, that the mother might obtain bread for her
hungry children, ...
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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