History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The year being thus clearly designated, the time of his appearance
was fixed for the holy week: on Holy Thursday they affirmed the storm
would gather, and from that time till the Sunday there would be the
most tremendous din of battle that had ever been heard in the world;
... for this April was the month of Lightning which Bandarra had
foretold. In pledge of all this, some of the bolder believers declared
that there would be a full moon on the 19th of March, ... when she was
in the wane! It was a prevalent opinion that the _Encoberto_, or the
Hidden One, as they called Sebastian, was actually on board the Russian
squadron!
Those parts of the old prophecies which clearly pointed to the year
1640, when the event for which they were intended was accomplished,
were omitted in the copies which were now circulated and sought
with equal avidity. Other parts were easily fitted to the present
circumstances. A rhyme, importing that he of Braganza would go out and
he of France would come in, which was written concerning the war of
the Succession, was now interpreted to point to the prince of Brazil
and Buonaparte; and the imperial eagle which was preserved in the
Spanish banners after Charles the Fifth, and against which so many
denunciations had been poured out, was the device of this new tyrant.
The Secret Island had lately been seen from the coast of Algarve,
and the quay distinguished from which Sebastian was to embark, and
the fleet in which he was to sail. The tongues of the dumb had been
loosed, and an infant of three months had distinctly spoken in Lisbon
to announce his coming. One believer read prophecies in the lines of
those sea-shells upon which a resemblance to musical characters may be
fancied. The effect of this infatuation was that in whatever happened
the Sebastianists found something to confirm their faith, and every
fresh calamity was hailed by them as a fulfilment of what had been
foretold. The emigration of the Prince and the entrance of the French
were both in the prophecies, and both therefore were regarded with
complacency by the believers. When the French flag was hoisted they
cried Bravo! these are the eagles at the sight of which Bandarra, one
of the greatest prophets that ever existed, shed tears! During the
tumult in Lisbon their cry was, Let them fire! let them kill! all this
is in the prophecies. This folly gave occasion to many impositions,
which served less to expose the credulity of individuals, than to
increase the prevalent delusion. One Sebastianist found a letter from
King Sebastian in the belly of a fish, appointing him to meet him
at night on a certain part of the shore. A more skilful trick was
practised upon another with perfect success. An egg was produced with
the letters V. D. S. R. P. distinctly traced upon the shell; the owner
of the hen in whose nest it was deposited fully believed that it had
been laid in this state, and the letters were immediately interpreted
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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