History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
These circumstances tallied well with Buonaparte’s designs, and they
were dexterously improved by Murat. Even before he entered Madrid,
General Mouthion was dispatched to Aranjuez with a letter to the
Queen of Etruria, which contained assurances to the deposed King of
Buonaparte’s support. A snare was laid for the imbecile Charles, and
he rushed into it. However compulsory the act of abdication might have
been, it was now as much his interest as that of his family, that he
should acquiesce in it. But actuated by a sense of his wrongs, and
still more perhaps by the Queen, who, trembling for her paramour, hated
her son with all the virulence of an adulterous mother, he committed
his last and consummating folly, by appealing to the very tyrant, whose
open and undisguised aggressions had driven him, not a week before,
to the resolution of abandoning his throne and seeking refuge in
America. He assured Mouthion that the revolution had been preconcerted
and brought about by money; that his son and Caballero were the chief
agents; that he had signed the act of abdication only to save the
Queen’s life and his own, knowing that if he had refused they would
both have been murdered in the course of the night. The conduct of the
Prince of Asturias was more shocking, he added, inasmuch as having
perceived his desire to reign, and being himself near threescore years
of age, he had agreed to surrender the crown to him on his marriage
with a French princess, an event which he, the King, ardently desired.
The Prince, he added, chose that he and the Queen should retire to
Badajoz, though he had remonstrated against the climate as injurious
to his health, and entreated permission to choose another place, his
wish being to obtain leave of the Emperor to purchase an estate where
he might end his days. The Queen said she had begged her son at least
to postpone their departure for Badajoz, but even this was refused,
and they were to set out on the following Monday. This fact alone
would evince how little the inclinations of Charles were consulted
throughout these transactions. The part of Spain where Badajoz stands
is notoriously unhealthy during the summer months; and to have fixed
upon that place for the residence of the deposed monarch, and persisted
in the choice after he had objected to it on the score of his health,
implied in the new government an equal want of feeling and of sense.
♦HE WRITES TO BUONAPARTE, ENTREATING HIM TO INTERFERE.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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