History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
On the following evening Escoiquiz was summoned to Buonaparte’s cabinet
in the Palace of Marrac, which had been built as a residence for the
Queen-dowager, Mariana of Neuburg, widow of that poor prince Charles
II. A curious conversation ensued. The Corsican began by saying, that
from the character which he had heard of this canon, he had long wished
to talk with him respecting Ferdinand. “All Europe,” said he, “has
its eyes upon us. My armies being at this time in Spain, it will be
believed that the violent proceedings at Aranjuez, which have given
to all courts the evil example of a son conspiring against his father
and dethroning him, were my work. I must avoid this imputation, and
make the world see that I am not capable of supporting an attempt
equally unjust and scandalous. Consequently I could never consent to
acknowledge Prince Ferdinand as King of Spain, unless his father, who
has sent in a formal protest against the pretended abdication, should
in full liberty renew that abdication in his favour. But on the other
hand, the interests of my empire require that the house of Bourbon,
which I must ever regard as the implacable enemy of mine, should no
longer reign in Spain. This is your interest also; rid of a dynasty
whose latter kings have caused all those evils by which the nation is
so exasperated, it will enjoy a better constitution under a new race;
and being by these means intimately connected with France, it will be
always secure of the friendship of the only power whose enmity could
endanger it. Charles himself, knowing the inability of his sons to hold
the reins of government in times so difficult, is ready to cede to me
his own rights and those of his family. I will therefore no longer
suffer the Bourbon family to reign; but for the esteem which I bear
toward Ferdinand, who with so much confidence has come to visit me, I
will recompense him and his brothers as far as possible for what my
political interests require that they should lose in their own country.
Let him cede all his claims to the crown of Spain, and I will give him
that of Etruria, in full sovereignty for himself and his heirs male
in perpetuity, and advance him as a donation a year’s revenue of that
state, to establish himself in it. I will give him also my niece in
marriage. If this proposition be accepted, the treaty shall immediately
be made with all solemnities; but if not, I will then treat with the
father, and neither the Prince nor his brothers shall be admitted as
parties, nor can they expect the slightest compensation. To the Spanish
nation I shall secure their independence and total integrity under
the new dynasty, with the preservation of their religion, laws, and
customs; for I want nothing for myself from Spain, not even a village.
If your Prince does not like this proposal, and chooses to return to
Spain, he is free! he may go when he pleases! but he and I must fix a
time for his journey, after which hostilities shall commence between
us.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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