History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
On the morrow accordingly Escoiquiz was again summoned, and the
irrevocable determination was announced that the Bourbon dynasty
must cease to reign upon the Spanish throne: that if Ferdinand would
accede to the proposed exchange, Etruria should be given him; but that
if he refused, the King his father would make the cession, Etruria
would remain annexed to France, and he would lose all compensation.
Escoiquiz, after touching again upon his yesterday’s argument, began to
lament the disgrace which would fall upon the advisers of Ferdinand,
and especially upon himself as being supposed to have most influence
with him. For even, he said, if it should be known that the Prince,
before he consulted them, had determined upon this journey, and
yielding to the solicitations of the embassador had given his word to
set out, the nation would always accuse them for not having dissuaded
him from it. Buonaparte seems in these conferences to have considered
Escoiquiz not as a statesman, but as a good easy man of letters, whom a
little flattery would win to his wishes. He argued with him, therefore,
in the same temper as on the preceding day; and giving him another pull
by the ear, said to him at last with a smile, “So, then, canon, you
will not enter into my ideas.” The canon replied, “On the contrary,
I wish with all my heart that your Majesty would enter into mine, ...
though it should be at the cost of my ears,”--for the Emperor was
pulling there somewhat too forcibly.
♦CEVALLOS IS REQUIRED TO DISCUSS THE TERMS OF RENUNCIATION WITH M.
CHAMPAGNY.♦
But Buonaparte, when he found that Ferdinand was not to be cajoled
into the cession, laid by the semblance of these gracious manners, and
proceeded in the temper of a tyrant to effect the usurpation which he
had begun. Cevallos was now summoned to the palace, to discuss the
terms of the renunciation with the French minister for foreign affairs,
M. Champagny. The Spaniard assumed a firm and manly tone; he complained
of the perfidy which had been practised, protested in Ferdinand’s
name against the violence done to his person, in not permitting him
to return to Spain; and, as a final answer to the Emperor’s demand,
declared that the King neither could nor would renounce his crown; he
could not prejudice the individuals of his own family, who were called
to the succession by the fundamental laws of the kingdom: still less
could he consent to the establishment of another dynasty, it being
the right of the Spanish nation to elect another family whenever the
present should become extinct.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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