History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The next demand of Murat was that the Council of Castille should send a
deputation of its members to repeat what their address had expressed,
and renew their petition that the Emperor would deign to nominate the
King of Naples, Joseph Napoleon, to the throne of Spain. This also was
obeyed, the Council, like the Junta of Government, being now in a state
of habitual submission to his supreme commands. ♦ASSEMBLY OF NOTABLES
CONVOKED AT BAYONNE.♦ ♦MAY 25.♦ An Assembly of Notables was then,
first by a circular decree from Murat, and afterwards by Buonaparte
himself, in virtue of the right which had been ceded to him, convoked
to meet at Bayonne on the 15th of June, charged with the wishes, the
demands, and wants and complaints of those whom they represented, that
they might fix the bases of the new constitution by which the monarchy
was thenceforth to be governed. Till that should be effected Murat
was to continue in the exercise of his power as Lieutenant-general of
the kingdom; the course of justice was to proceed as usual, and the
existing ministers, the council of Castille, and all other authorities,
religious, civil, and military, were confirmed for as long a time as
might be necessary. ♦PROCLAMATION OF BUONAPARTE TO THE SPANIARDS.♦ This
edict was accompanied by a proclamation in that peculiar style which
Buonaparte affected: “To all who shall see these presents, health!
Spaniards, after a long agony your nation was perishing. I saw your
evils. I am about to remedy them. Your greatness, your power, are part
of mine. Your Princes have ceded to me all their rights to the crown of
the Spains. I will not reign over your provinces, but I will acquire
an eternal title to the love and gratitude of your posterity. Your
monarchy is old; my mission is to rejuvenize it. I will improve all
your institutions, and I will make you enjoy, if you will second me,
the benefits of a reformation without destruction, without disorder,
without convulsions. Spaniards, I have convoked a general assembly of
deputies from your provinces and towns. I myself well know your wishes
and your wants. Then I will lay down all my rights, and will place your
glorious crown upon the head of one who is my other self, guaranteeing
to you a constitution which conciliates the sacred and salutary
authority of the Sovereign, with the liberties and the privileges of
the people. Spaniards, remember what your fathers were; behold what
you yourselves are become! The fault is not yours, but that of the
bad administration which has governed you. Be full of hope and of
confidence in the existing circumstances, for it is my wish that your
latest descendants shall preserve my memory, and say of me, he was the
regenerator of our country.”
But these vain promises and hypocritical professions were too late.
CHAPTER VI.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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