History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
deepest feelings of the Spanish heart were roused, and the impulse was
felt throughout the Peninsula like some convulsion of the earth or
elements.
The firing on the 2d of May was heard at Mostoles, a little town about
ten miles south of Madrid, and the Alcalde, who knew the situation of
the capital, dispatched a bulletin to the south, in these words: “The
country is in danger; Madrid is perishing through the perfidy of the
French. All Spaniards, come to deliver it!” ♦ALVARO FLOREZ ESTRADA, P.
126.♦ No other summons was sent abroad than this, which came from an
obscure and unauthorized individual, in a state of mind that would have
made him rush upon the French bayonets; but this stirred up the people
in the southern provinces; and in truth no summons was needed, for
the same feeling manifested itself every where as soon as the details
of the massacre were known, and the whole extent of the outrage which
had been offered to the nation. Buonaparte was totally ignorant of the
Spanish character, and in that ignorance had pursued the only course
which could have provoked a national resistance. If he had declared war
against Spain, at the beginning, no enthusiasm could have been raised
in favour of the government, and he might have dictated the terms of
submission as a conqueror. The opinion of his magnanimity and greatness
would have gone before him; the Spaniards, prone to admire what is
romantic and miraculous, and taught by their own history to disregard
the injustice and the inhumanity of wars which are waged for conquest,
had been dazzled by the splendour of his portentous career; and had he
appeared to them as an open, honourable foe, the pretension that he was
appointed to fulfil the ways of Providence, might have found among them
a submissive, and perhaps a willing belief.
♦DEPUTIES FROM ASTURIAS SENT TO ENGLAND.♦
Asturias was the first province in which the insurrection assumed a
regular form. A Junta of representatives was elected, who assembled
at Oviedo, and declared that the entire sovereignty had devolved into
their hands. The commander in chief in that principality, who attempted
to suppress these movements, was in danger of losing his life; and
the Conde del Pinar, and the poet, D. Juan Melendez Valdes, who were
sent by Murat from Madrid to appease the people, were glad to escape
from the indignation which their mission provoked. The first act of
the Junta was to dispatch two noblemen to solicit aid from England:
they put off from ♦MAY 25.♦ Gijon in an open boat, and got on board an
English privateer which happened to be cruizing off that port. Agents
also were sent to Leon and to Coruña, inviting the Leonese and the
Gallicians to unite with them against the common enemy.
♦INSURRECTION AT CORUÑA.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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