History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Upon the first intelligence of the tumults at Zaragoza, the Junta of
Government at Madrid, knowing how popular the name of Palafox would
prove, dispatched his elder brother, the Marquis de Lazan, to inform
him of the course which they were pursuing, and persuade him to use his
influence for reducing the Aragonese to submission. But the Marquis, on
his arrival, found that no influence could have effected this, and that
Palafox had decidedly taken his part; and he also entered heartily into
the cause of his country. The Principe del Castel Franco, D. Ignacio
Martinez de Villala, one of the council of Castille, and the Alcalde
of the court, D. Luis Marcelino Pereyra, were sent from Bayonne upon
a similar errand, with a proclamation addressed to the Zaragozans,
and signed by all the Spaniards who had obeyed Buonaparte’s summons
as members of the Assembly of Notables. Had they reached Zaragoza the
mission might have cost them their lives, but finding that the people
of Aragon were every where inflamed with the same hatred against the
French, they deemed it expedient to turn back.
♦ADDRESSES TO THE PEOPLE.♦
It was believed by some of the noblest-minded Spaniards, that deeply
as their countrymen resented the treachery with which the royal
family had been entrapped, and the insult offered to the nation in
attempting to impose upon it a foreign dynasty by force, no national
opposition would have been attempted, if the slaughter at Madrid and
the executions by which it was followed had not excited in the people
a feeling of fiery indignation, and a desire of vengeance strong as
the sense of the most intolerable private injury could have provoked.
The basest creatures of the intrusive government lamented Murat’s
conduct in sacrificing so many victims by his military tribunal as
impolitic, while they served and supported a system which began in
treachery and could only be upheld by force. It was their belief that
every thing must yield to force of arms, and they were incapable of
estimating the moral force which was called forth in resistance. The
Juntas every where appealed to public opinion, and the press every
where where the French were not present, teemed with addresses to the
people, in all which the massacre of Madrid was represented as a crime
for which vengeance must be exacted. The Junta of Seville published one
to the people of the metropolis, blessing them for the noble example
they had given, and telling them that that example would be remembered
in the annals of their country for their eternal honour. “Seville,”
said they, “has seen with horror that the author of your misfortunes
and of ours has sent forth a proclamation in which all the facts are
distorted, and he pretends that you gave the provocation when it was
he who provoked you. The government had the weakness to sanction that
proclamation, and give orders for circulating it, and saw with perfect
unconcern many of you put to death for a pretended violation of laws
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