History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The want of any legitimate authority in the Junta of Notables to
legislate for the nation was so palpable, even to the members
themselves, that their president, Azanza, represented to Buonaparte,
as an advisable measure, to convoke a Cortes in the usual form, and
within the kingdom. But it was too late for this; the name of a Cortes,
and the appearance of free deliberation, could no longer delude the
Spaniards, after the forced abdications at Bayonne and the slaughter
at Madrid. Buonaparte maintained that the consent of the nation would
supply the want of any formalities which could not be observed in
the existing circumstances; he delivered to Azanza the project of a
constitution, and ordered him to appoint two committees, who should
arrange the subject for discussion, and propose such alterations and
modifications as they might deem convenient. Azanza and those who acted
with him had flattered themselves that they should make terms with
the new dynasty, and secure to their country a free representative
government; but they now found that they were to receive a constitution
as well as a King from the will and pleasure of Buonaparte. ♦SPEECH
OF AZANZA AT THE OPENING OF THEIR SITTINGS.♦ Nevertheless Azanza
congratulated the Junta at their first sitting on the delightful
and glorious task to which they were called, of contributing to the
happiness of their country in labouring for the good of the present
generation and of posterity, by the order and under the auspices of
the hero of their age, the invincible Napoleon. Thanks and immortal
glory, said he, to that extraordinary man who restores to us a country
which we had lost! He spoke of the long misgovernment by which Spain
had been degraded under a succession first of crafty then of imbecile
sovereigns, till the last of their kings had resigned his rights to
a Prince who, for their happiness, united in himself all the talents
and resources required for restoring her to her former prosperity.
He called upon them to sacrifice some privileges, which for the most
part were but imaginary, upon the altar of their country, and to
construct a monument at once simple and grand in place of the Gothic
and complicated structure of their former government. He told them that
it was in their power, by their collective representatives, and by
their individual efforts, to do much towards appeasing the agitation
which prevailed in many parts of the kingdom. Misguided men, without
plan, without accord, without object, were acting in a manner from
which nothing but ruin and desolation could ensue. Certain as the Junta
were of that truth, it must be their business to convince others of it
who were now deluded. Thus should they render their labours useful,
and fulfil the generous designs of the hero who had convoked them;
Spain would recover her ancient glory, and they would have the sweet
satisfaction hereafter of thinking that they had contributed to it.
♦ADDRESS OF THE NOTABLES TO KING JOSEPH.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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