History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Ten other sittings completed the business of the Junta, who had
little time allowed them for their discussions, and less power. Some
alterations they were permitted to make in minor points, but the
principle and form of the constitution were of Buonaparte’s stamp.
It was promulgated by the Intruder as the fundamental law of the
kingdoms, and the basis of the compact whereby his people were bound to
him, and he to his people. ♦RELIGION.♦ The first article declared that
the Catholic Apostolic and Roman religion should be the religion of the
King and of the nation in Spain and in all the Spanish possessions,
and no other should be permitted. ♦THE SUCCESSION.♦ The Salic law of
succession was established, as in France; in failure of legitimate
male descendants to Joseph, the crown was to devolve on Napoleon, and
his heirs male, whether natural and legitimate, or adopted; in their
default to Louis and Jerome, and their heirs in succession, Lucien
being tacitly excluded. In failure of all these, the son of the eldest
daughter was to inherit; and if the last King left no daughter who had
issue male, the crown might then go to the person whom he should have
appointed by his will, whether one of his nearest relations were chosen
or any one whom he should deem most worthy to govern the Spaniards, but
the appointment must be presented to the Cortes for their approbation.
The crown of Spain and of the Indies was never to be united with any
other in the same person. The King should be considered as a minor
till he had completed his eighteenth year; during a minority there
should be a Regent, who must be at least twenty-four years old; if
the last King should not have nominated one among the Infantes, that
Infante was to hold the office, who being of the age required was the
last in succession to the throne. The Regent, like the King, was to
be irresponsible; and he was to have a fourth part of the revenues
which were settled upon the crown. Should there be no Infante of age
for the office, a Council of Regency was then to be composed of the
seven senior senators. The minor King was not to be under the Regent’s
care, but under the guardianship of his mother, in case his predecessor
should not have designated a guardian; and if the last King had not
appointed five senators for a Council of Tutelage, to provide for the
education of the minor, and to be consulted in all things of importance
relating to his person and establishment, that office devolved upon the
five senior senators, or if there were a Council of Regency existing,
on the five senators next in seniority to the members of that council.
♦PATRIMONY OF THE CROWN.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account