History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The Notables were not allowed much time for deliberating upon the
various provisions of this constitution, which they had been convoked
to sanction and not to form. The only two points which called forth
any discussion were the limitation of entails, and the declaration of
intolerance: the nobles who, by a wise reform of government, when their
injurious privileges were taken away, ♦DE PRADT, P. 152.♦ would have
recovered their just and legitimate influence in the state, contended
in vain against the first, which was designed to cut the root of
their strength; the latter was unwillingly conceded to the inveterate
prejudices of the nation by men whom the enormous falsehoods, the
preposterous usages, and the execrable cruelty of their own church had
driven into a state of unbelief, less impious than such a superstition.
The Vicar-general of the Franciscans presented a memorial signed by
the Prelates of the Religious Orders in behalf of those institutions,
to show that it was not expedient to abolish them, but that some
suppressions, and a limitation of their numbers, would produce all the
good that was desired. ♦NELLERTO, I. 103.♦ A memoir was also presented
in behalf of the Inquisition, by one of its officers, and signed by
the Council of Castille, arguing against an apprehended intention of
abolishing that tribunal, and advising that it should be enjoined to
follow in its proceedings the forms of the episcopal ecclesiastical
courts. Both memorials were referred to the legislature, as not being
within the scope of the constitution.
♦JOSEPH APPOINTS HIS MINISTERS.♦
The members of the Junta, ninety-one in number, subscribed this
constitution, and bound themselves to observe it, and as far as in them
lay to provide for its observation, believing, they said, that under
a government thus defined, and so just a Prince as the one who for
their good fortune had fallen to their lot, Spain would be as happy as
they desired. The ministry was now completed: Urquijo was appointed
Secretary of State, Cevallos Minister for Foreign Affairs, Azanza for
the Indies, Mazarredo for the Marine, O’Farrill for the War Department;
Jovellanos for the Interior, in his absence and against his consent,
repeatedly and firmly refused. The Conde de Cabarrus was appointed
Minister of Finance; the news reached him at Burgos, where he was in
the midst of the French armies: Cabarrus acted always from impulse
rather than principle, and fear and ambition operating upon a vain,
rash, unstable temper, he yielded in an unhappy hour, and, contrary to
his better mind, accepted the appointment. Pinuela was made Minister of
Justice; the Duque del Parque Captain of the Body Guard, the Duque del
Infantado Colonel of the Spanish, and the Prince de Castelfranco of the
Walloon Guards; the Marquis of Ariza Grand Chamberlain, the Duque de
Hijar Grand Master of the Ceremonies, the Conde de Fernan Nuñez Grand
Huntsman, the Conde de Santa Colonna Chamberlain.
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