History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
In vindicating himself from the imputation of regarding the cause of
the Spaniards with indifference, Mr. Whitbread succeeded for the time;
but, in other respects, this letter lowered him in the opinion of
judicious minds. The folly of wasting time in a farce of negotiation;
the certainty that such delay would injure the Spaniards, and the
probability that it might induce them to regard us with a suspicion,
which such conduct would render reasonable; above all, the absurdity
of proposing to treat with the tyrant at the very time when he was
perpetrating the most flagrant breach of treaties; when he had proved
in the eyes of all Europe, that no treaties, no alliances, no ties
of public faith, or individual honour, could restrain him, ... were
so glaring to every man’s understanding, that Mr. Whitbread’s advice
appeared like absolute infatuation. So far, indeed, from opening a
negotiation at that time, and on these grounds, with the Corsican, it
behoved the British Government then to have made the war a personal
war against him, ... to have proclaimed loudly before God and the
world, that this country never would treat with a man who had avowed
his contempt for the laws of nations; and given open proof that he
made treaties only for the purpose of more securely effecting the
destruction of those who were credulous enough to rely upon his faith.
Then was the time to have appealed to the French people themselves....
The Spanish war was a war of the Buonaparte family, not of France.
Hitherto, Buonaparte and his immediate agents were the only persons
implicated in the infamy of this unexampled treachery and usurpation.
Would France appropriate that infamy to herself? Would she, for the
sake of this foreign family, entail upon herself the privations, the
sacrifices, and the hazards of interminable war? To France we offered
peace, under any other ruler; we reclaimed none of her conquests; we
asked nothing from her, ... we were ready to restore prosperity to her
merchants, her citizens, and her peasantry; and to open her ports to
the commerce of the world. But peace with Buonaparte was impossible.
How could England, so long the object of his avowed and inveterate
hatred, trust him, when his insatiable ambition did not spare the
oldest, the most faithful, the most serviceable, the most submissive
of his allies and friends! If proclamations to this tenor had been
scattered over the whole coast of France, Buonaparte might have been
endangered by the British press and the force of truth, when he stood
in no fear of any other force. The importance of communicating true
intelligence to the French was manifested by the care with which he
kept them in ignorance, and the shameless falsehoods which continually
appeared in his official papers.
♦MEASURES OF THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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