History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
While Charles and his favourite were vainly wishing to free themselves
from the yoke of France, that very disposition on their part induced
the Prince of Asturias to regard Buonaparte with complacency and hope.
The father’s favourite has seldom been the minister of the son. Those
Spaniards who were excluded from any share in public affairs under the
administration of Godoy, looked naturally to the Prince, and formed
a party round him, in which men of the most opposite elements were
combined. ♦PARTIES IN FAVOUR OF THE FRENCH.♦ When the French revolution
began, the young and the ardent in Spain, as in the rest of Europe,
eagerly adopted principles which promised a new and happier order of
things: they were comparatively far less numerous than in any other
country, partly because of the state of the press, still more because
of the feeling and devotion with which this nation is attached to its
religion and all its forms. There were, however, many, and those of the
best of the Spaniards, who hoped to obtain that reformation in their
government by the assistance of France, which without such assistance
they knew it would not only be hopeless, but fatal to attempt. The
attachment which they had formed to the French republic, many of these
men transferred to the French empire, with an inconsistency so gross
and monstrous, that it might seem impossible, if we had not seen it
exemplified among ourselves: having, because of their principles, at
first acquired a party feeling, they deluded themselves by supposing
that in serving their party they promoted their principles, till at
last they had no other principle than the mere party interest itself.
Another class of Spaniards had been hostile to the French revolution
till its character was changed by Buonaparte: they felt no dislike
to the system of his government, because they were accustomed to
despotism, and the acts of personal atrocity which he had committed did
not sufficiently alarm them. The unhappy circumstance with which the
English war had commenced, irritated them against Great Britain, and
that sentiment of indignation naturally biassed them toward France.
There were some of a third description, who had neither heart nor
understanding to feel for the honour, or to wish for any improvement
in the state of their native land, but who desired a change for the
mere sake of acquiring authority: these men were enemies to the Prince
of the Peace, not for his vices, his injustice, and his political
misconduct; they hated him because they envied him, and wished to
exercise a like tyranny themselves.
♦UNPOPULARITY OF GODOY.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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