History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The Portugueze ministers at Paris and Madrid have been accused of
having betrayed their country at this time; more probably they were
deceived and perplexed, and knew not how to advise; and thus the
Portugueze government was left to act without any other information
of the proceedings of the two hostile courts, than what it obtained
from common rumour, or through the circuitous channel of England.
Buonaparte’s intention was to secure the persons of the royal family if
possible, but at all events to take possession of Portugal: this point
was essential to his ulterior views. For this purpose a force had been
collected under the title of the Army of Observation of the Gironde,
... a title which may have been intended to intimidate the government
of Spain, for it was not even pretended that France could have any
danger to apprehend in that quarter. Junot, who had been embassador at
Lisbon, was appointed to the command, and he was on the way to Bayonne
before the term expired which had been allowed to Portugal to choose
its part. The Prince was prepared to make every sacrifice of interest
and of feeling, so he might thereby save the country from an attack:
the misery which the expulsion of the English, and the consequent
loss of a flourishing and extensive commerce, must bring upon Lisbon
and upon the whole kingdom, was yet less dreadful than the horrors of
invasion at a time when defence appeared impracticable. He determined
therefore, at the last, to comply with the demands of the besotted
court of Spain, and of the tyrant who directed its suicidal measures,
but not till the last. The French and Spanish legations were suffered
to retire, because nothing but the last extremity could induce him,
even in appearance, to commit an act of cruelty toward the English.
♦THE FRENCH AND SPANISH EMBASSADORS LEAVE LISBON.♦ When these legations
withdrew, the British residents were at the same time preparing with
all speed for their compulsory departure: and so little did the Prince
feel assured that he could preserve the country in peace by total
submission to the iniquitous terms which were pressed upon it, that
circular instructions were dispatched to the bishops and the heads
of the religious orders, requiring them to register the plate of the
churches, and send it to Lisbon or other places appointed for security.
♦SECRET TREATY OF FONTAINEBLEAU.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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