History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
While the court was waiting in the most anxious incertitude the result
of its submission, the agitation of the Lisbonians was increased by
the appearance of a Russian squadron in the Tagus. Admiral Siniavin
with nine ships of the line and two frigates had been acting in the
Archipelago against the Turks, in alliance with England; and now on
his way home to act against England in conformity with the plans of
Buonaparte, he found that he could not possibly reach the Baltic before
it would be frozen. He would have put into Cadiz to winter there, but
the British admiral who commanded upon that station would not permit
him, rightly judging that as the disposition of the Russian government
was now known to be unfriendly towards England, it was not proper
that these Russian ships should be allowed to enter an enemy’s port,
and thus effect a junction with an enemy’s fleet. Siniavin therefore
proceeded to the Tagus; his unexpected arrival at such a juncture
was naturally supposed to be part of the tyrant’s gigantic plans,
and it was not doubted now that Buonaparte meant to make Lisbon one
of the ports from which the British dominions were to be invaded.
The circumstance was in reality accidental, but at such a moment it
appeared like design, and the blockade was therefore more rigorously
enforced.
♦BUONAPARTE ENDEAVOURS TO SEIZE THE ROYAL FAMILY.♦
If Buonaparte’s only object had been to force the Prince into
hostilities with England, he would now have been satisfied. A courier
had been immediately dispatched to inform him that all his demands were
complied with, and the Marquis de Marialva speedily set out after the
courier with the title of Embassador Extraordinary; ... while he was
on his way the French troops had entered Portugal. The tyrant thought
to entrap the royal family; but disdaining in the wantonness of power
to observe even the appearances of justice or common decorum toward
a country which he so entirely despised, the success of his villany
was frustrated by his own precipitation. From the commencement of
these discussions the Prince had declared that if a French army set
foot within his territories he would remove the seat of government to
Brazil. The French expected that the rupture with England would deter
him from pursuing this resolution; should it prove otherwise they
thought to prevent it by their intrigues and their celerity: and such
was the treachery with which the Prince was surrounded, and the want
of vigilance in every branch of his inert administration, that Junot
was within an hundred miles of Lisbon before any official advices were
received that he had passed the frontiers! Even private letters which
communicated intelligence of the enemy’s movements and the rapidity and
disorder of the march, were detained upon the road.
♦NEVES, I. 160.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account