History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Junot was at Abrantes, within ninety-two miles of Lisbon, before the
Portugueze government received any certain intelligence that the
French had passed the frontier. The first advices came from Lecor,
orderly adjutant to the Marquez d’Alorna, and a truer Portugueze
than his commander. ♦OBSERVADOR PORTUGUEZ, P. 12.♦ At the same time
a flag of truce from the British squadron entered the Tagus; and the
secret treaties of Fontainebleau were communicated to the Prince by
Great Britain. D. Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho urged him to execute his
resolution of removing to his possessions in Brazil, the only course
which he could pursue with honour or with safety. Lord Strangford came
on shore, and assured him on the word of a British ambassador and a
British admiral, that the measures which had been taken against Great
Britain were considered as acts of compulsion on his part, in no ways
abating the friendship of that old ally, if he would avail himself of
her friendship. In Brazil he had an empire to the growing prosperity
of which he might now add by his presence; or he must inevitably be
cut off from it by the nature of the maritime war, against which the
combination of all the continental powers must be ineffectual.
♦THE PRINCE DETERMINES UPON REMOVING TO BRAZIL.♦
The Prince’s determination was anticipated at Abrantes before it was
known, and perhaps before he himself had decided how to act. Rumours
were current there that he had already embarked part of the royal
family, that many fidalgos had gone on board to accompany the court
in its removal, and that the army which had bombarded and taken
Copenhagen was on board the British squadron. These reports made Junot
fear that the prey would escape him; and he was the more uneasy,
because at a moment when every thing depended upon celerity, his march
was impeded. There was the Zezere to cross, a river which in former
wars had been considered as protecting Lisbon on this side, ... its
depth and rapidity, and the height of its banks rendering it easy to
defend the passage. A bridge of boats had been constructed at Punhete
in the campaign of 1801, and afterwards broken up. Every exertion
was now made to re-establish it; and in the meantime Junot sent off
a courier with a confidential dispatch to the minister of war and
foreign affairs, Antonio de Araujo de Azevedo, framed for the purpose
of being communicated to the Prince. Intrigue and protestations,
however, would no longer avail; the entrance of the French was an act
of such unequivocal outrage, that its object could not be doubted, and
the Prince prepared immediately for his removal. Europe had never yet
beheld one of its princes compelled to seek an asylum in his colonies;
such an intention had once been formed by the Dutch, but it was
reserved for Portugal to set the first example in modern history.
♦HE REFUSES TO LET THE PEOPLE AND THE ENGLISH FLEET DEFEND THE CITY.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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