History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
There now appeared a pastoral letter from the Cardinal Patriarch of
Lisbon, written in obedience to the desire of Junot, and according
to his suggestions. The patriarch began by alluding to his age and
infirmities; these, he said, prevented him from addressing his flock in
person on the present occasion; but he could still, as their father and
pastor, speak to them in this manner, so that in the day of judgment
the Lord might not charge him with neglect of this important duty.
“Beloved children,” he continued, “you know the situation in which
we find ourselves; but you are not ignorant how greatly the divine
mercy favours us in the midst of so many tribulations. Blessed be the
ways of the Most Highest! But it is especially necessary, beloved
children, that we should be faithful to the immutable decrees of his
divine providence; and first we should thank him for the good order
and quietness with which the kingdom has received a great army coming
to our succour, and giving us the best founded hopes of prosperity.
This benefit we owe equally to the activity and prudence of the general
in chief, whose virtues have long been known to us. Fear not then,
beloved children; live in security at home and abroad; remember that
this is the army of Napoleon the Great, whom God hath destined to
support and defend religion, and to make the happiness of the people.
You know him, and the whole world knows him; confide implicitly in this
wonderful man, whose like hath not been seen in any age! He will shed
upon us the blessings of peace, if you obey his determinations, and
if ye love each other, natives and strangers, with brotherly charity.
Religion, and the ministers of religion, will then be always respected;
the clausure of the spouses of the Lord will not be violated; and the
people, being worthy of such high protection, will be happy. Demean
yourselves thus, my children, in obedience to the injunction of our
Lord Jesus Christ. Live subject to those who govern, not only for the
respect which is due to them, but because conscience requires you so
to do.” In conclusion, he entreated all his clergy, by the bowels of
Christ Jesus, to concur with him in impressing upon the people the duty
of resignation and submission. ♦CONDUCT OF THE INQUISITOR GENERAL.♦ The
Inquisitor general repeated the same strain of adulation and servility:
some of the prelates followed the example, and the clergy were ordered
in circular letters to enforce these principles from the pulpit and the
confessional. Whatever may have been the secret wishes of these men,
however their language may have belied their hearts, certain it is that
they now betrayed their country, and as far as in them lay contributed
to its degradation and destruction.
♦THE FRENCH FLAG HOISTED.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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