History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
French and Spanish legations the necessity of quitting Lisbon. Her
hostile intentions, which the language of perfidy and duplicity had
ill concealed, were then unveiled. Not only were the English and
their property placed in safety, but her military preparations were
directed against France; and she waited only for the arrival of the
English fleet and army which had plundered Denmark to avow herself.
This curious paper concluded in a manner worthy of its reasoning and
its veracity. If, it said, this war was to make Portugal undergo the
fate of so many states which had fallen victims of the friendship of
England, the Emperor Napoleon, who sought not for such successes, would
without doubt regret that the interest of the continent should have
rendered it necessary. His views, which had constantly been raised with
his power, showed him in war rather a scourge for humanity than a new
prospect of glory; and all his wishes were that he might devote himself
wholly to the prosperity of his people.
♦SECOND REPORT, INDICATING MEASURES AGAINST SPAIN.
JAN. 2.♦
A second report of the same minister was published at the same time.
The house of Braganza, it said, had delivered itself up to the English
with all that it could carry away, and Brazil from henceforward would
be only an English colony. But Portugal was at length delivered from
the yoke of England. Her coasts had been left without defence; and
England was at this time threatening them, blockading her ports, and
wishing to ravage her shores. Spain, also, had had fears for Cadiz,
and now was fearing for Ceuta. Toward that part of the world the
English appeared to be directing their secret expeditions: they had
landed troops at Gibraltar; they had assembled there those who had
been driven from the Levant, and part of those whom they had collected
in Sicily. Their cruisers upon the coast of Spain were become more
vigilant; they seemed to wish to revenge themselves upon that kingdom
for the disgrace which they had suffered in its colonies. The whole of
the peninsula ought particularly to fix the attention of his Imperial
Majesty, whose wisdom would dictate to him such measures as the state
of things required. ♦JAN. 6.♦ This paper was followed by a report from
General Clarke, the minister of war, who announced that the corps of
observation of the Gironde under General Junot had conquered Portugal;
♦THE CONSCRIPTION FOR 1809 REQUIRED.♦ and advised that the conscription
for the year 1809 should be called out, because of the necessity of
shutting the ports of the continent against their enemy, and of having
considerable forces at every point of attack, in order to profit by the
fortunate circumstances which might arise for carrying the war into
the heart of England, of Ireland, and of the Indies. “Although,” said
the General, “the indignation of all Europe is roused against England,
although France has at no time possessed such armies, this is not yet
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