History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Sir Arthur Wellesley, having about ten thousand men under his command,
sailed from Cork on the 12th of July, and leaving the fleet as soon as
he had seen it clear of the coast, made sail in a frigate for Coruña,
and arrived there on the 20th. There the Junta of Galicia informed him
of the battle of Rio Seco; and that the French, being, in consequence,
masters of the course of the Douro, were enabled to cut off the
communication between that province and the country to the south and
east. The French in Portugal they estimated at 15,000, of whom 12,000
were supposed to be at Lisbon; and he was told that the Portugueze
troops at Porto amounted to 10,000, and that a Spanish corps of 2000
had begun their march for that city on the 15th, and were expected to
arrive there about the 25th. Sir Arthur consulted with them concerning
the immediate employment of his army. They explicitly stated that
they were in no need of men, but wanted arms, ammunition, and money:
... this latter want was relieved by the arrival of £200,000 from
England that very day. They strongly recommended him to employ his
forces against the enemy in Portugal, because while that army remained
unbroken the Spaniards could never make any simultaneous effort to
drive the French out of the Peninsula; and they advised him to land
in the north, that he might bring forward and avail himself of the
Portugueze troops in that quarter.
♦HE PROCEEDS TO PORTO.♦
Accordingly Sir Arthur sailed for Porto, ordering the fleet to
follow him. He arrived there the 24th, and had a conference that
night with the Bishop and the general officers. From them, and from
Lieutenant-colonel Brown, who had previously joined them, he learnt
that the regular Portugueze troops who had been collected amounted
to 5000 men, and were posted at Coimbra; that there were about 1200
peasants in advance, and a corps of 2500 Portugueze and 300 Spanish
infantry at Porto, besides volunteers and peasants; but all were badly
equipped and armed, the peasantry having only pikes. It was concerted
that the 5000 should co-operate with him, and the remainder with the
Spanish corps, then, so the Spaniards had informed him, on its way
from Galicia; and that the peasantry should be employed, part in the
blockade of Almeida, part in the defence of Tras os Montes, which
province was supposed to be threatened by Bessieres, in consequence
of his victory at Rio Seco. Sir Arthur stated, that he should want
cattle for draught, and for the supply of his army; the Bishop took pen
and ink, wrote down the number which would be required, and replied
immediately that they were ready.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account