History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The loss of the British, in killed, wounded, and missing, was nearly
500. The French[24] acknowledge to have lost nearly 600. Laborde was
slightly wounded at the beginning of the action. Even during the action
he was in hopes that Loison might arrive; but Loison, finding that the
English were before him at Leiria, found it necessary to take the line
of Torres Novas and Santarem, and so for Torres Vedras. The Portugueze
had anxiously watched his movements, and no sooner was it ascertained
that he had left Thomar, than they prepared to cut off the small
garrison which he had left in Abrantes. Freire had ordered Bacellar
to get possession of that city, with the aid of some Spanish troops
under the Marques de Valadares, who had arrived at Castello Branco.
Captain Manoel de Castro Correa de Lacerda had been sent forward to
obtain certain intelligence of the enemy; and he finding circumstances
favourable, and adventurers enough to join him, determined, with three
priests militant, by name Captain-Father P. Manoel Domingos Crespo,
Lieutenant-Father Lourenço Pires, and Ensign-Father José Nicolao Beja,
to make the attempt without waiting for the Spaniards. They collected
at Villa de Rei some three hundred men, armed with hunting-spears, and
a few with firelocks; a considerable number of the _Ordenanças_ joined
them during the night on the heights of Abrançalha, which was the place
appointed for their meeting; and early on the morning of that day on
which the battle of Roliça was fought, they entered Abrantes, leaving
Ensign-Father Beja with a party of spearmen in ambush to cut off the
enemy if they should attempt to fly. The French, upon the first
appearance of danger, retired into the old castle, and fired from the
windows, ... for there was no artillery there. Upon this Father Crespo
stationed some sharp-shooters upon the roof of S. Vicente’s church,
which was opposite. The enemy, then knowing how impossible it was to
hold out in their unprovided state, resolved to sally, and make for the
river side, where they had four vessels laden with stores, about to
fall down the stream for Lisbon; but before they could reach the shore,
they were surrounded by such numbers, and lost so many men, that they
laid down their arms. They who were on board the vessels, seeing their
danger, leaped into the river; some perished in attempting to cross it,
they who reached the opposite shore were pursued and hunted down like
wild beasts; fifty-two were killed that day, and 117 taken prisoners;
the few who escaped for the time had no place of safety near, and fell
into the hands of the peasantry. The Corregedor-Mor at this time met
with a miserable fate. Because of the office which he unfortunately
held, the French had made him the instrument of their exactions: the
same constitutional timidity which prevented him from resigning his
post rather than obey their tyrannical orders, induced him now to fly,
in the unworthy hope of securing himself under their protection. He
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