History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The French had also a great quantity of silver in bars, into which they
had reduced the pillage of the churches and palaces, for the sake of
easier conveyance. Kellermann strenuously insisted that the convention
guaranteed to them whatever was in their possession previous to the
first day of the truce, and declared, most positively, that they
never would concede this point. The commissioners, on the contrary,
insisted upon the article which restricted them from carrying off
other than military and personal baggage; and they declared that the
Commander-in-chief would never consent to any other construction. At
length they compromised the dispute: the French, though they would
not acknowledge that, by the treaty, they were under any obligation,
proposed to pay the debts of the army with this silver, for which
purpose, they said, it had ever been expressly intended, and agreed,
that if any remained after these debts were discharged, it should be
delivered up. The commissioners acknowledged, that, by the convention,
they could scarcely require more; and Sir Hew pronounced that the
offer was fair, and might be acceded to.
♦FURTHER INSTANCES OF DISHONOUR IN THE FRENCH.♦
The commissioners, however, were soon convinced that concession was not
the likeliest expedient for avoiding new pretensions. The ingenuity of
man, they said, could not provide against French cavil, and ingenuity
in misconstruction; and in consequence of the perpetual subterfuges and
false promises of Kellermann, they insisted upon the establishment of a
committee, to inquire into all the claims presented by the Portugueze,
and to be invested with full authority to summon persons, and to order
restitution. Property to a very great amount, both private and public,
was recovered by these means. Information was obtained that fifty-three
boxes of indigo were embarked as part of Junot’s baggage: the indigo
was found and seized: the French general, of course, disclaimed
any knowledge of the transaction; and the commissioners, without
hesitation, assured him that every officer in the British army would
acquit him personally on this head, because it was impossible for him
to inspect or know what was done in his name! A bold and well-supported
attempt was made to avoid the repayment of the money taken from the
Deposito Publico, and a compensation for articles taken from the public
magazines since the convention, amounting in the whole to £40,000. The
justice of this demand had been acknowledged, and immediate payment
promised. Nevertheless, it had not been made when Junot embarked, and
when he was called upon to fulfil his agreement, Kellermann pleaded
that the money remaining in the _Caisse Militaire_ did not amount to
the £60,000, which, by the explanation of the convention, was admitted
to be a fair military chest, and therefore he considered the agreement
to repay these sums as cancelled. The first division of the French had
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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