History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
not letting their rights be invaded without punishing the offenders,
and the consequence of permitting such crimes with impunity will
occasion incalculable misfortunes. The people and the officers of
this tribunal declare their gratitude to the generous allies who have
liberated Portugal, but they pray for the suspension of a convention
so favourable to the French as this is said to be. It must be invalid
after the abuses and hostilities which they have continued to commit in
Almeida, and the contribution which they have since extorted; and this
tribunal cannot consent to the return of the enemy to France, as they
already threaten that they will come back to destroy what they have
left.”
♦DANGER OF TUMULTS IN LISBON.♦
Such language from a magistrate whose name was never heard but in
turbulent times, increased the popular ferment; and General Hope, who
now commanded in Lisbon, found it necessary to issue a proclamation,
prohibiting the Portugueze from entering the city with arms, or wearing
them in the streets; and enacting that all places where wine was sold
should be shut at six in the evening, and not opened before sunrise. To
enforce these regulations, and maintain order, strong guards, picquets,
and patroles, were appointed to arrest every person who should break
the peace. Nothing but this prompt vigilance prevented the people from
gratifying their thirst for vengeance. It is said that all the houses
in Belem in which the enemy were lodged were marked in the course of
one night, and that lists of those Frenchmen and their adherents who
were deemed most worthy of death were posted up. The English were
loudly reproached for having protected men who deserved the most
exemplary punishment; and there were not wanting persons unreflecting
enough to assert, that sure as they were of the Spaniards, they could
have exacted that punishment without any necessity for English aid.
This feeling, however, was far from general. The English character was
too well known in Lisbon, for the English name ever to be unpopular
among a people not less retentive of kind and friendly feelings than
of injuries. When the English soldiers went to occupy the arsenals
and forts, refreshments were brought out for them along the way, and
British officers were followed in the streets by applauding crowds;
while the hatred which was manifested towards the French was so deep
and general, that no people could possibly have incurred it unless
they had deserved it to the utmost. Not only did the Portugueze refuse
to purchase from them those things which they wished to convert into
money, they refused to sell them any thing, even provisions for their
hospital. If a Frenchman ventured to appear alone, trusting to escape
discovery, he betook himself, upon the first suspicious eye which
was directed toward him, to an Englishman for protection. Kellermann
came on shore one day after his embarkation to dine with a British
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account