History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The first division of the French embarked under protection of the
second, the second and third were protected by the British troops from
the fury of the Portugueze. Wholly to restrain it was impossible,
but no serious injury was done. They embarked amid the curses of the
people. Nine days and nights the rejoicings continued, not by any order
from the magistracy, but by the voluntary act of the inhabitants,
whose joy was in proportion to the misery from which they had been
delivered. It was a joy which thousands whose fortunes had been ruined
in the general calamity, partook; and which brought the last earthly
consolation to many a broken heart. The enemy, while they lay in the
river, were within sight of the illuminations and fire-works, and could
hear the bells with which that great city rang from side to side.
However brave in arms, however skilful in negotiation, they departed
under circumstances more reproachful than had ever before attached to
any army, or body of military men. As a last act of baseness, one of
their general officers called at the commissioners’ office, while they
were absent, just before he embarked, and carried off all the papers he
could collect, in the hope of making it impossible for them to produce
an account of their proceedings. But he was driven back to Lisbon by
contrary winds, and compelled ♦FINAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONERS.♦ to
restore them. The commissioners concluded the final report of their
transactions by stating, that the conduct of the French had been
marked by the most shameful disregard of honour and probity, publicly
evincing their intention of carrying off their plundered booty, and
leaving acknowledged debts unpaid. “Finally, said they, they have
only paid what they were obliged to disgorge, and were not permitted
to carry off. The British commissioners had represented to General
Kellermann, that whatsoever the words, it could never be the spirit of
any convention, that an army should, as a military chest, or otherwise,
carry off public money, leaving public debts unpaid: they had called
upon him, for the honour of the French army and nation, to act justly;
and yet, unmindful of any tie of honour or of justice, the French army
had taken away a considerable sum in the military chest, leaving its
debts unpaid, to a very large amount.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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