History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
and to fill up the number which the act of regency appointed, elected
the Marquez daz Minas and the Bishop of Porto. The Junta of Porto then
dissolved itself, declaring, however, that if the Regency should again
be overthrown by any new invasion of the enemy, (which they prayed
God to avert,) or any other calamity, they should by that event enter
again upon the full exercise of the authority which they now laid
aside. The other Juntas were in like manner dissolved: the Regency
was acknowledged throughout Portugal, and things resumed, as far as
possible, their former course.
♦OUTCRY IN ENGLAND AGAINST THE CONVENTION.♦
While Sir Hew Dalrymple was employed in carrying the terms of the
convention into effect, putting an end to the anarchy which prevailed,
and preparing with all possible speed to advance into Spain, an
outcry which he little expected had arisen against him at home. The
official account of the battle reached England a fortnight before the
news of the armistice and convention: tidings came with it that the
French had proposed to evacuate Portugal, and the news of Junot’s
unconditional surrender was looked for as what must necessarily ensue.
When the terms of the convention were received the Park and Tower
guns were fired; but the public feeling was not in accord with this
demonstration of joy, and never was any public feeling so unanimously
and instantaneously manifested. The hopes of the nation had been raised
to the highest pitch; their disappointment was in proportion, and it
was expressed with a violence only to be explained by the deep and
general abhorrence which the conduct of the French in Portugal had
provoked. The capitulations of the Helder and of Buenos Ayres were
remembered as less mortifying than the convention of Cintra. Nothing
else could be talked of, nothing else could be thought of: men greeted
each other in the streets with execrations upon those who had signed
this detested convention; it kept them waking at night, or disturbed
their sleep, like a misdeed or a misfortune of their own. The London
newspapers joined in one cry of wonder and abhorrence; on no former
occasion had they been so unanimous. The provincial papers proved
that, from one end of the island to the other, the resentment of this
grievous disappointment was the same; some refused to disgrace their
pages by inserting the treaty; others surrounded it with broad black
lines, putting their journal in mourning for the dismal intelligence it
contained; some headed the page with a representation of three gibbets,
and a general suspended from each, cut in wood for the occasion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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