History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
There was at this time a report that the Junta of Seville had declared
for a regency, and were hesitating between the Archbishop of Toledo, as
the only remaining member of the Bourbon family in Spain, a Prince of
the Neapolitan house, and the Conde de Montijo, the most intriguing,
and then one of the most popular persons in Spain. As this individual
had no pretensions to such a charge, except what his undeserved
popularity might give him, the report was probably raised by himself as
one means to bring about his elevation. Some members of that Junta were
intoxicated with success; a few others cared for nothing but their
own interest: the latter wished for a Regent of their own appointment,
under whose name they might possess the real power; the former were
for retaining the authority which hitherto they had administered well,
but which ceased to be legitimate when it became apparent that it was
retained for ambitious motives. A paper from the Junta of Murcia, which
expressed the opinion of Florida-Blanca, had forcibly pointed out the
necessity of a central government, and the inevitable ruin which a
polyarchy of independent Juntas would bring on. It advised that the
cities which had a seat in the Cortes should elect a council to govern
in the name of Ferdinand, and that the military affairs should be
entrusted to a council of generals. The Junta of Seville suppressed
this paper wherever their influence extended; but a like measure was
now recommended by an authority with which the Junta could not cope.
♦THE COUNCIL OF CASTILLE ADVISE A CENTRAL JUNTA.♦
The Council of Castille had recovered some of its lost reputation
by the tardy resistance which it opposed to the Intruder, and by
exerting itself with authority to maintain order in the capital, after
the retreat of the French. It published a justification of its own
conduct, more elaborate than convincing, and dispatched a circular
address to the provincial Juntas, declaring ♦AUG. 4.♦ its readiness to
co-operate with them in any plans of defence. With respect to measures
of another kind, it said, which were necessary to save the country,
all that belonged to that Council was to excite the authority of the
nation, and assist it with its influence, advice, and knowledge. Under
circumstances so extraordinary it was not possible to adopt at once
the measures indicated by the laws and customs of Spain; the Council
therefore would confine itself to recommending that deputies should be
appointed by all the different Juntas, who should meet together, and,
in union with it, confer and determine upon this important object; so
that all provisions proceeding from this common centre might be as
expeditious as the end required.
♦PROJECT OF THE JUNTA OF SEVILLE.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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