History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
But this co-operation would not be obtained till the Spaniards had
given such earnest of success as rendered victory certain: they must
therefore call forth all their means, as if they were singly to contend
against the whole power of France. The Junta believed it would be
necessary to maintain 500,000 men in arms, besides 50,000 cavalry, ...
a force which, however disproportionate to their present situation, and
to all former exigencies, was not more than the present times required.
The power of their adversary was colossal, his ambition even greater
than his power, and his existence incompatible with their liberty. His
exertions were to be estimated by the barbarity of his character and
the extremity of his danger; but they were the exertions of a tyrant,
and would be confounded, when opposed to the constancy of a great and
free people.
The last government ... if that might be called government which
was one continued and monstrous dilapidation, had exhausted all the
sources of prosperity. The resources which arose from the revenues
of the royal household, from the enormous sums formerly devoured by
the insatiable avarice of Godoy, from his collected rapine, and the
confiscated estates, from a free trade, a well-arranged administration
of the revenue, and regularly distributed contributions, had already
been indicated. The succours already given so generously by England,
and still to be expected from that nation, were to be added to these
means. “But,” said the Central Junta, “it is incumbent on us that these
succours, which have been so opportunely given, and so gratefully
received, and the effects of which have been so beneficial, should
be hereafter recognized and recompensed with the reciprocity and
decorum which become a great and powerful nation. The Spanish monarchy
must not, in this respect, be placed in a state of inequality and
dependence on its allies. The produce of these various means would be
great but slow, and therefore insufficient for the urgent necessities
of the state. Would they be sufficient to furnish for a time the
ordinary supplies, discharge the great debt which must be incurred,
and maintain the formidable army which must be kept up? If not, the
government would at once have recourse to the nation, certain, from
the fidelity with which its accounts would regularly be published, from
the necessity and notoriety of the public wants, and the patriotism
of the nation, that although to evils so extraordinary as the present
remedies as extraordinary must be applied, its demands would neither be
disregarded through distrust, nor detested as arbitrary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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