History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
These were fair professions; nor were the intentions of the Central
Junta less laudable than their language. Tilly alone excepted, the
members were upright and honourable men, worthy to represent a nation
distinguished for its high sense of honour. But they were unacquainted
with each other, and except the President, Jovellanos, and Garay,
wholly unused to business: for a national assembly too few, and for
an executive government too many. Jovellanos was of opinion that they
ought immediately to appoint a regency of five persons, one of them
being a dignitary of the church, to be installed on the first day of
the ensuing year: that the Central Junta should then be reduced to half
its original number, retaining one member only of each deputation,
for the purpose of watching over the observance of the constitution
entrusted to the regency, and corresponding with the provincial Juntas,
which should thenceforward consist of four members each: these were
to exist as long as the Council of Regency; and the Central Junta of
Correspondence, as it was then to be called, only till the meeting
of the Cortes, which Jovellanos maintained ought immediately to be
announced as to assemble as soon as the enemy should have been driven
out of Spain, or, at all events, in two years from the present time,
if the delivery of the country should not be accomplished before. He
proposed also that the Junta, before it resigned its powers, should
appoint persons qualified for such a task to prepare plans of reform in
the constitution, laws, finance, system of public instruction, army,
and marine; ... these plans were to be formed under the inspection and
approbation of the Council of Regency and the Junta of Correspondence,
and finally submitted to the Cortes. ♦1808. OCTOBER.♦ In delivering
this advice, Jovellanos, to remove all suspicion of any interested
views, repeated in writing the solemn declaration which he had before
made by word of mouth, that he never would accept of any office or
employment himself; the natural and invincible repugnance which he had
ever felt for such preferment, the bitter price which he had paid for
having once accepted it, in deference to a brother whom he respected
like a parent, and the sad sense of decay both in his physical and
moral powers, determined him to this resolution. The only duty which
he would undertake to perform was ♦JOVELLANOS MEMORIA, P. II. § 33,
34. APPENDICES, NO. 5.♦ the noble one of simply delivering those
opinions which he thought most conducive to the good of his country, in
discharge of the high trust wherewith his own province had honoured him.
♦EXPECTATIONS FROM A CORTES.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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