History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
For he possessed a rare union of frankness and perfect
prudence; and while his own breast wore no disguise, and needed none,
could read with unerring intuition the characters of others. There
was in his manners that simplicity which is the sure indication of
generosity and goodness, and which wins confidence while it commands
respect. Spain, where honour is the characteristic virtue of the
nation, where so many heroic and illustrious men have arisen, has never
produced a man more excellently brave, more dutifully devoted to his
country, more free from all taint of selfishness, more truly noble than
Romana.
♦DISTRIBUTION OF HIS TROOPS IN THE BALTIC.♦
The force under his command consisted of about 14,000 men. They were
marched to Hamburgh in Aug. 1807, and quartered there, along the Elbe
and at Lubeck, as part of the army under Marshal Bernadotte, then
Prince of Ponte Corvo. It was reported that this army was to invade
Sweden, in conjunction with the Danes, and the Spanish division was
put in motion accordingly about the middle of March. But when the
van-guard, having safely crossed the Little Belt to the Isle of Funen,
was preparing for the passage of the Great Belt, they were prevented
by the appearance of an English frigate and brig between Nyeborg and
Corsoer, at a season when it was thought no enemy’s vessels would
venture into those seas. The remainder of the troops therefore were of
necessity ordered to halt, and were quartered in Sleswic, till they
should be able to effect the passage. The Prince Christian Frederick,
of seventy-four guns, was sent to clear the Great Belt of these
enemies, but falling in with the Stately and the Nassau, was captured,
after a severe action, close to the shore of Zeeland. Bernadotte,
who had crossed to that island a few hours only before the English
cruisers appeared, was now, in order to return to his head-quarters
at Odensee, obliged to go round the Isles of Falster and Laland, land
in Sleswic, travel to Kolding, and from thence cross the Little Belt.
Watching their opportunity, as they could during the months of April,
May, and June, some of these troops got to the Isle of Langeland; and
some succeeded in effecting by night the passage of the Great Belt from
Funen to Zeeland, the greater number still remaining in Funen, or upon
the coast of Jutland.
♦THEIR CONDUCT WHEN THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE TO JOSEPH WAS PROPOSED.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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