History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The Russian Ambassador at Madrid could find
no means of communicating to his court an account of what was passing
in Spain, all his letters being intercepted in France, till at the end
of August, when some British officers were in Madrid, an opportunity
was afforded him of sending his dispatches through England; he then
confided to the honour of a hostile power what could no longer be
trusted to an unprincipled ally.
♦STATEMENT OF THE FRENCH GOVERNMENT.♦
It was not till two months after the capture of the ships at Cadiz,
and five weeks after the flight of the Intruder from Madrid, that any
account of the affairs of Spain appeared in the French ♦SEPT. 6.♦
papers, except assurances that all was well. A long narrative was then
published, written with the usual falsehood of the French government,
but not with its usual skill. The insurrection was ascribed entirely
to the artifices and bribes of England, assisted by the monks and the
Inquisition, ... the Inquisition, which had lent its whole authority
to the usurpation! Great stress was laid upon the excesses which the
patriots had committed; whereas the list of persons who were here
claimed as martyrs in the Intruder’s cause did not equal in number
the victims of one _noyade_ in the Loire, scarcely exceeded that of
one day’s allowance for the guillotine in Paris. The military detail,
which was called a correct abstract of the events of the campaign,
was composed with studied and inextricable confusion; all order of
time and place was inverted and involved, and facts, exhibited thus
piecemeal, were still farther disguised by suppression, exaggeration,
and falsehood. At Valencia, it was said, French intrepidity overcame
every obstacle: twenty pieces of artillery were taken; the suburbs
were carried, and the streets strewed with dead bodies: ... this
indeed was true; but they were the bodies of the French. At Zaragoza,
fourteen cloisters, which had been fortified, three-fourths of the
city, the arsenal, and all the magazines were in their possession. That
unfortunate city was almost ruined by fire, the bombardment, and the
explosion of mines. Not a hint was given of the event of that memorable
siege. The loss of the fleet was not mentioned. Dupont was so spoken
of, as to make it evident, that, if he returned to France, his life
would atone for his failure. After a series of events which could not
be described, because they ought to be a subject of judicial inquiry,
he had committed the triple fault of suffering his communication with
Madrid to be cut off, of letting himself be separated from two-thirds
of his army, and then giving battle in a disadvantageous position,
after a forced night-march; and, manifesting an equal deficiency of
political as of military talent, he had allowed himself to be deceived
in negotiations. This unexpected event, the numerous descents of the
English upon the coast of Galicia, (where no English had landed, except
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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