History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
These reports, with the two mock treaties of Bayonne, were laid before
the Senate, and, at the same time, a report of the war-minister was
presented. France, it was said, had never possessed more numerous or
better appointed armies, neither were they ever better kept up, or
better provisioned. Nevertheless, the events which had taken place in
Spain had occasioned a pretty considerable loss, in consequence of an
operation, not less inconceivable than painful, of the division under
General Dupont. His Majesty had notified his resolution of assembling
more than 200,000 men beyond the Pyrenees, without weakening either the
armies in Germany or that in Dalmatia. A levy of 80,000 was therefore
indispensable, and these could only be taken from the four classes of
the conscription of the years 1806, 7, 8, and 9, which, exclusive of
the men who had married within those years, might furnish 600,000. In
levying 80,000, only one conscript out of seven would be called out,
and the vacancies in the armies would thus be filled up with soldiers
of 21, 22, and 23 years of age, that is, with men fit to undergo the
fatigues of war. “It is true, Sire,” said the war-minister, “that the
custom observed of late years might, to a certain degree, induce a part
of your subjects to consider themselves released from the duty of the
conscription, as soon as they had furnished the contingent required
for the year; and, under this point of view, what I propose might
appear to require from your people a sacrifice. But, Sire, there is
no one but knows, that, by the words of the law, your Majesty would
be authorised to call to your standard the whole of the conscription,
not only of the last four years, but even of the antecedent years: and
even were there question of a real sacrifice, what sacrifice is it that
your Majesty has not a right to expect from the love of your subjects?
Who among us is ignorant that your Majesty wholly sacrifices yourself
for the happiness of France, and that upon the speedy accomplishment
of your high designs depend the repose of the world, the future
safety, and the re-establishment of a maritime peace, without which
France can never enjoy tranquillity? In proposing to your Majesty to
declare, that henceforth no retrospective call shall take an antecedent
conscription, I only participate, Sire, in your paternal wishes. I
think it expedient, at the same time, to propose to your Majesty to
order out the conscription of the year 1810, determining the amount of
it, from the present instant, at 80,000 men ... to furnish the means,
as occasion may require, of forming camps of reserve, and of protecting
the coast in the spring time. This conscription would be raised only
under the apprehension of a war with other powers, nor would it be
called out before the month of January next.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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