History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
In answer to the Russian minister, it was stated, that however desirous
his Majesty might be to reply directly to the Emperor Alexander, the
unusual manner in which his letter was drawn up deprived it entirely
of the character of a private and personal communication, and it was
impossible to adopt that mark of respect towards him, without, at the
same time, recognizing titles which the King of England never had
acknowledged. This was a needless demurral. We had sent ministers to
treat with Buonaparte since he had been Emperor of France, ... surely
this was, to all intents, an effectual recognition of his title. It was
weakening the moral strength of our cause, to rest, even for a moment,
upon a point of punctilio. In every other respect, the correspondence
on the part of England was worthy of the cause. An immediate assurance
that France acknowledged the government of Spain as party to any
negotiation, was declared to be absolutely necessary: that such was the
intention of the Emperor of Russia, it was added, his Majesty could
not doubt. He recollected the lively interest which that Emperor had
always manifested for the dignity and welfare of the Spanish monarchy,
and wanted no other assurance that he could not have been induced to
sanction, by his concurrence, or by his approbation, usurpations,
the principles of which were not less unjust than their example was
dangerous to all lawful sovereigns.
♦REPLY TO THE OVERTURES.♦
The letter of the two Emperors was fully and most ably answered in an
official note. The King’s readiness and desire to negotiate a peace on
terms consistent with his own honour, and with the permanent security
of Europe, were again declared. If the condition of the continent
were one of agitation and of wretchedness, if many states had been
overthrown, and many more were still menaced with subversion, it was a
consolation to the King to reflect, that no part of those convulsions
could be in any degree imputable to him. Most willing was he to
acknowledge that all such dreadful changes were indeed contrary to the
policy of Great Britain. And if the cause of so much misery was to be
found in the stagnation of commercial intercourse, although he could
not be expected to hear with unqualified regret that the system devised
for the destruction of the commerce of his subjects had recoiled upon
its authors or its instruments, yet it was neither in his disposition,
nor in the character of the people over whom he reigned, to rejoice in
the privations and unhappiness even of the nations which were combined
against him. He anxiously desired the termination of the sufferings of
the continent. The war in which he was engaged was entered into for
the immediate object of national safety; but, in its progress, new
obligations had been imposed upon him, in behalf of powers whom the
aggressions of a common enemy had compelled to make common cause with
him, or who had solicited his assistance and support in the vindication
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