History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Buonaparte reached the head-quarters at Vitoria on the 8th, and
immediately pushed forward a corps under Soult against the Extremaduran
army in his front. Bessieres commanded the cavalry, which had before
proved so fatal to the Spaniards at Rio Seco, and which had now been
greatly reinforced. This army, under the Conde de Belveder, had been
intended to support Blake, and keep up a communication between his
army and that of Castaños. It consisted of about 13,000 men; and their
Commander, a young man, although aware that a superior force was
advancing against him, waited for the attack in an open ♦NOV. 10.♦
position at Gamonal. He had with him some of the Walloon and Spanish
guards, and a few regiments of the line; the rest were new levies, and
among them a corps of students, volunteers from Salamanca and Leon.
These youths, the pride and the hope of many a generous family, were in
the advanced guard. They displayed that courage which might be looked
for in men of their condition, and at that time of life: twice they
repulsed the French infantry, and when Bessieres with the horse came
upon their flank, fell almost to a man where they had been stationed.
The loss in killed was estimated at 3000, nearly a fourth of this brave
army; the victorious cavalry entered Burgos with the fugitives, and
the city, which was entirely forsaken by its inhabitants, was given up
to be plundered. Bessieres pursued Count Belveder, while Soult turned
aside toward Reynosa, to complete the destruction of Blake’s army. One
corps of the French marched upon Palencia, another upon Lerma; from
the latter place the Count retreated to Aranda; there also Bessieres
pursued, and the wreck of the army collected at Segovia; the piquets
of the French were now upon the Douro, and their cavalry covered the
plains of Castille.
♦PROCLAMATION EXCLUDING CERTAIN SPANIARDS FROM PARDON.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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