History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
supposed itself victorious, the fate of the battle was decided. At the
same time Lagrange, with his division, attacked the left; a brave,
and in some part a successful resistance was opposed; and the action,
which began in the morning, was prolonged on this side till darkness
enabled Lapeña’s division to fall back from Cascante to Tarazona,
where the first and third divisions were stationed, and had not been
engaged. There too the second division arrived, which had been ordered
to support Lapeña; but though it received these orders at noon, and
the distance which it had to march was only two leagues, either from
incapacity in the leaders, or want of order, it did not arrive till
night, after the action was decided.
♦RETREAT OF THE DEFEATED ARMY.♦
According to the French 4000 Spaniards fell in this battle, 3000 men,
300 officers, and thirty pieces of cannon were taken, their own loss
not amounting to 500. The right wing, dispersing and escaping how it
could, assembled again at Zaragoza, with some of the central division
also, there to prove that their failure in the field had not been for
want of courage. As soon as the wreck of the left had collected at
Tarazona, Castaños ordered them to begin their march by way of Borja to
Calatayud. It was midnight, and at the moment when they were setting
forward a chapel, which served as a magazine, blew up. Many shells went
off after the explosion; this occasioned an opinion that an enemy’s
battery might be playing upon them, and the Royal Carabineers, in the
midst of the confusion, fancying that the chapel was occupied by the
French, presented themselves sword in hand to charge it. Presently
a cry of treason was set up; it spread rapidly; misfortune in such
times is always deemed a proof of treachery; those troops who had
not been engaged could not understand wherefore they were ordered to
retreat, and at such an hour; a general distrust prevailed; some corps
dispersed, and they who remained together were in a fearful state
of insubordination. They retreated however through Borja and Ricla,
without stopping in either place, and on the night of the 25th reached
Calatayud.
♦THEIR DEPLORABLE CONDITION AT CALATAYUD.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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