History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
What then could be done? They sent off
their moveable property to Seville; 12,000 swords also were dispatched
to the same place, from that fabric which for so many centuries has
been famous, and which probably owes its original celebrity to workmen
from Damascus. The Junta, the legitimate authorities, and all the most
distinguished inhabitants, left the city; neither the threats nor
promises of the Intruder could induce them to return: they retired
to the free part of the peninsula, submitting to poverty with that
dignified composure which resulted from the consciousness of having
discharged their duty. This was the fate of the parents, while their
sons, in the corps of students, fought and bled for the independence
of Spain. It is plain, therefore, that though the gates of Toledo were
opened to the enemy, that same spirit still existed within its walls
which, during the war of the Commons of Castille, rendered it the last
hold of Spanish liberty.
♦DEFENCE OF VILLACAÑAS.♦
From Toledo, from Aranjuez, and from Ocaña, parties of French
cavalry overran the open and defenceless plains of lower La Mancha,
foraging and plundering the towns and villages with impunity as far
as Manzanares. The La Manchans, relying, like the government, too
confidently upon the resistance which regular armies and the modes
of regular warfare could oppose to such a military power as that of
France, had made no preparations for defending themselves; some places
were deserted by the inhabitants; all left open to the enemy, who
scoured the country at their pleasure. The little townlet of Villacañas
afforded a single and honourable exception. A party of 60 horse entered
it on the night of the 20th of December, being a detachment from a
much larger force which had quartered itself in Tembleque. The people
caught up such arms as they could find, and drove the invaders out;
they began immediately to dig trenches and throw up barricadoes, ...
the adjoining peasantry came to their assistance, ... a few persons of
high quality fled; but, with these few exceptions, the utmost zeal and
alacrity were displayed by all ranks, and ready obedience was paid to
some old soldiers, who took upon themselves the command. During five
successive days the French renewed their attacks, and were constantly
repulsed; their plundering parties had no artillery with them, and the
means of defence, therefore, as long as the Spaniards took care not
to expose themselves to a charge of horse in the open country, were
equal to those of attack. Weary at length of repeated failures, and
unwilling to incur farther loss in an object of no other value than
what the plunder of the place might be worth, the French desisted from
any farther attempts, and Villacañas remained safe and uninjured,
while all the country round was ransacked. The example was deservedly
thought of such importance, that the whole details of this little
siege were published by the government in an extraordinary gazette.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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