History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
There are four bridges between Talavera and the confluence of the
Tietar with the Tagus; the Puente del Arzobispo, or the Archbishop’s,
the Puente del Conde, or the Count’s, the bridge of Almaraz, and the
Puente del Cardinal, or the Cardinal’s. With his present feeble and
inefficient force Galluzo had no other means of protecting Extremadura
than by breaking down, or defending these bridges; if he could effect
this, the province would be secure from an attack on the side of
Talavera. Almaraz was the most important of these points; here he
planted ten pieces of cannon and two mortars, and stationed 5000
men. The more surely to prevent the enemy from winning the passage
he mined the bridge; but so firmly had this noble pile been built,
that when the mine was fired, the explosion only served to injure it
without rendering it impassable. Don Francisco Trias was sent with
850 men to the Puente del Arzobispo; on his way he met the engineer,
who had previously been dispatched to break it down, but who had been
prevented from attempting it by the enemy, so that this bridge was
already in their power. Trias, therefore, took his position with the
view of checking the incursions of the French on this side, and ordered
Don Antonio Puig, with such assistants as he could procure from the
magistrates of Talavera la Vieja, to destroy the Puente del Conde, and
provide for the defence of that point, and of three fords upon the same
part of the river. When this officer arrived he had neither a single
soldier under his command, nor arms for the peasantry; the latter
want was soon supplied; the peasantry were zealous, and some of the
stragglers joined him.
The bridge of the Cardinal was assigned to the keeping of a battalion
of Walloon Guards and a squadron of the volunteers of Extremadura,
under Brigadier Don Francisco Durasmiel. Galluzo also stationed his
reserve at Jaraicejo, under Brigadier Don Josef Vlazquez Somosa, and
sent another field officer to Truxillo to collect and organize the
stragglers who might either voluntarily join him, or be detained by
the patroles. While the General was making these dispositions for
the defence of the province, the Junta of Badajoz made the greatest
exertions to supply the wants of this new army, and its efforts were
well seconded by the Extremaduran people. Half a million of reales
was raised in loans and free gifts within a week; all the cloth of
Torremocha and of other clothing towns was applied to the use of the
army, ... no other work was carried on in the monastery of Guadalupe
than that of making earthen vessels for their cookery; and commissaries
were sent to the sixteen villages nearest the bridge of Almaraz to see
that rations of bread for 5000 men were daily delivered there. These
measures were so effectual, that the troops were soon comfortably
clothed, and after the first day they had no want of any thing.
♦THE FRENCH CROSS THE RIVER.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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