History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
That done, they proclaimed the
Queen and Prince Regent in the porch, and called upon Lopes to be their
general. He without delay prepared an address to the people, and sent
for two pieces of artillery and some powder from an island at the bar
of Armona, and from Fort Lorenzo on the bar of Faro. These were secured
before the French in Faro could hear of the projected insurrection.
Two agents also went off to the English squadron; the means which were
at the commandant’s disposal had probably been all disposed of to the
Spaniards; they proceeded therefore to Ayamonte, and performed their
errand with such good speed, that on the following night they returned
to ♦NEVES, III. 270–275.♦ Olham with 130 muskets from the Junta of that
city.
♦SUCCESS OF THE INSURGENTS.♦
The greater part of Maransin’s force was stationed at Mertola, the
rest was at Tavira and Villa Real, except 200 men at Faro. But before
the news reached Faro a larger body of fishermen and peasantry had
collected than 200 men could with any prudence have attacked. The
French therefore sent for reinforcements from Villa Real and Tavira.
From the latter place fourscore men embarked for Faro in three caics.
The fishermen of Olham, confident in their skill upon the water, set
out to intercept them under Captain Sebastiam Martins Mestre, one of
those persons who had opened a communication with the English fleet
and with Ayamonte. So little were the French prepared for such an
encounter, that they surrendered without resistance, and thus the
insurgents obtained a seasonable supply of arms. They were not long
allowed to enjoy their victory; about 200 French arrived from Villa
Real to assist their countrymen at Faro, and they marched against
Olham. The Portugueze met them half way, and disposed an ambuscade
to receive them: their own eagerness prevented its success; but they
behaved so well in a skirmish which ensued, that the enemy thought it
not prudent to advance. This was the third day of the insurrection, and
the people of Faro had as yet made no manifestation in its ♦THE CHAMBER
OF FARO ISSUE AN EDICT AGAINST THEM.♦ favour. The chamber of that city
had, on the contrary, issued an edict against the insurgents, for what
it denominated a riotous and scandalous attempt against the security
of the nation, saying that their conduct would brand the Portugueze
with the infamous stain of ingratitude, and warning them against the
severe punishment which awaited them if they persisted in their frantic
and desperate attempt. This edict was posted up in Olham; and it so
evidently affected the people, in whom great excitement and fatigue
had now produced proportionate exhaustion, that ♦NEVES, III. 275–281.
OBSERVADOR PORTUGUEZ, 332, 333.♦ Lopes and Mestre, who had been hurt
in the skirmish, thought it prudent to carry their prisoners to Spain,
and go themselves to solicit aid from the Juntas at Ayamonte and at
Seville.
♦INSURRECTION AT FARO.♦
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