History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The French detachment entered the city without opposition, passed the
night there, and on the next day ordered quarters and provisions to be
made ready for the whole body of troops in Mertola, who, they said,
were about to follow them. Their demand was received in such a manner
by the people of Beja, who were now acquainted not only with the state
of Spain, but with the nearer events in Algarve and at Jurumenha, that
the French deemed it prudent to march out, and take a position in the
open country, not far from the walls. This encouraged the populace;
and, like all mobs, becoming cruel as they felt themselves strong, they
murdered two soldiers whom the French indiscreetly sent into the city
for provisions. Ignorant of their fate, the commander supposed they
had been imprisoned, and threatened, if they were not immediately set
free, to release them by force. The people then riotously demanded
arms, that they might rush out and attack the enemy. The magistrates
remonstrated with them in vain, and on the following ♦JUNE 25.♦ morning
the Corregidor, finding that farther delay would only endanger his own
life, distributed among them such weapons as could be collected, and
taking the safest course for himself, set off to solicit aid from the
Junta of Ayamonte, the nearest authority by which it could be supplied.
The Provedor and the Juiz de Fora thought it their duty to avert, if
possible, the immediate danger: they went out to the French, entreated
them not to attack the town, and promised them supplies; the enemy
were easily entreated, because they were not strong enough in reality
for any such attempt: the magistrates then endeavoured to make the
people ratify what they had undertaken for them; all reasoning was in
vain, and to save their own lives they left the city. But here also
private malice availed itself of public troubles to effect its own
ends; a messenger recalled them, upon the plea that they were wanted
to give orders for collecting provisions, in fulfilment of their
agreement; for the Corregidor having departed, there was no person
to take upon himself that business. Deceived ♦NEVES, III. 323–327.♦
by this treacherous message, they returned, and were butchered by a
ferocious mob, who knew not that they were made the brutal instruments
of individual revenge.
♦BEJA SACKED BY THE FRENCH, AND SET ON FIRE.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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