History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
That General had advanced with a few hundred men to Obidos, with the
intention of relieving the fort at Nazareth; but a reconnoitring
party which he sent forward to Barquinha was driven back, four of his
scouts were made prisoners and sent on board an English vessel, and a
report that a considerable body of English had landed there to assist
the insurgents deterred him from proceeding in time. The Portugueze
themselves raised this report; in reality they had applied for aid
to the English, who, some time before, had taken possession of the
Berlengs; a few pieces of cannon were given them, but the garrison was
so scanty that no men could be spared; and the short respite which
they obtained by deceiving the enemy would have been better employed
in providing for escape, than for a feeble and disorderly resistance.
Nine days after their triumph Thomières proceeded against them ♦JULY
14.♦ with 3000 men, in the belief that some English had joined them.
One column, under cover of the darkness, got under the ill-served guns
of the insurgents before they were perceived; the Portugueze fired
in haste without aim and without effect, and then took to flight. A
few drunken fellows, who had undertaken to serve the guns, remained
by them, with a woman and a few old men, and these were put to death.
The town of Nazareth was sacked, and set on fire. The jewels which
they took from the church of N. Senhora de Nazareth were estimated at
more than £20,000; for of the innumerable and many-named idols of Our
Lady in Portugal, this was the most celebrated. It is the very image
which, according to the legend, St. Jerome sent from Bethlehem to St.
Augustine, and St. Augustine to his monks at the Caulian monastery,
from whence, at the destruction of the Goths, it was brought by King
Roderick and Romano to this spot. It is said, that during the last
century the idol has sometimes been visited by not less than 20,000
devotees on the day of its festival. The enemy then descending to the
beach, burnt the lower town, consisting of some 300 houses, of which
only four escaped the flames; they burnt also the nets and vessels,
upon which the inhabitants, ♦NEVES, IV. 84–87.♦ being fishermen,
depended for their subsistence: they then plundered Pederneira, and set
it on fire, and returned with their booty to Alcobaça[19].
♦A JUNTA ESTABLISHED AT BEJA.♦
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