History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The attack in the centre was pursued with the same vigour, and
resisted with the same desperate determination. Every door, every
staircase, every chamber was disputed; the ♦S. FRANCISCO TAKEN.♦
French abandoned all attacks to the left for the sake of concentrating
their efforts here, that they might the sooner reach the Cozo, extend
themselves along it to the right as far as the quay, and thus connect
their operations with those of Gazan on the other side the Ebro: and
these increased efforts were met with proportionate exertions by the
Zaragozans. Grenades were thrown from one floor to another, and bombs
were rolled among the enemy, when they were so near that the Spaniards
who rolled them expected themselves also to perish by the explosion.
Their resolution seemed, if it were possible, to increase with their
danger; every spot was defended with more obstinacy than the last;
and this temper would have been, as it deserved to be, invincible,
if pestilence the while had not been consuming them faster than fire
and sword. The sense of honour as well as of duty was carried to its
highest point; the officers preferred dying upon the stations which
they had been appointed to defend, rather than to live after having
lost them, though every possible resistance had been made. On this
side, after having occupied and been driven from the vaults of the
Hospital, which had been reduced to ruins in the former siege, the
enemy succeeded at length in carrying a gallery to the great convent
of S. Francisco; ... a countermine was prepared, which compelled them
to stop before they could get under the walls of the convent. The
engineer, Major Breuille, immediately charged the mine with three
thousand weight of powder, and fired it, having drawn by feigned
preparations for an assault as many Spaniards as he could within
the sphere of destruction. The explosion was terrible, and brought
down part of the building: the enemy rushed through the breach, and
making way into the church, formed an epaulement there to establish
themselves. Some Zaragozans who were acquainted with the building got,
by passages connected with the tower, upon the cornices of the church;
others mounted the roof, and broke holes in it, and from thence they
poured down grenades upon the invaders, and drove them from their post.
The ruins of this convent, which had been burnt during the first siege,
and now shattered by the mine, were disputed two whole days, till the
defenders at length were driven from the last chapel by the bayonet.
For the advantage now both in numbers and in physical power was on the
side of the enemy, the pestilence having so wasted the Spaniards, that
men ♦ROGNIAT, 36. CAVALLERO, 126.♦ enough could not be provided to man
the points which were attacked without calling up from the hospitals
those who had yet strength enough to use a weapon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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